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首页> 外文会议>International Commission of Agricultural Engineering(CIGR) International Conference >A Critical Analysis on Knowledge and Adoption of Drip Irrigation Management Practices among the Plantation Crop Growers of Southern Karnataka (India)
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A Critical Analysis on Knowledge and Adoption of Drip Irrigation Management Practices among the Plantation Crop Growers of Southern Karnataka (India)

机译：南卡纳塔卡南部种植园种植种植园林种植灌溉管理实践的批判性分析（印度）

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An Expost-facto research was conducted to measure the knowledge and extent of adoption of drip irrigation management practices among the plantation crop growers in Shimoga and Davanagere districts of Karnataka during 2002-03. The data collected from 90 drip irrigation farmers revealed that a moderate percentage of farmers were noticed in high knowledge level (28.89%) and high adoption (21.11%) of recommended management practices. In possessing the knowledge of individual management practices the majority of farmers had the complete knowledge about selecting suitable soil (94.44%), conducting water and soil test and deciding of crops (77.77%), interval of checking desirable quantity of water release through drippers (70.00%) and water saving (68.88%). Around fifty percent of farmers were knowing the purposes of drip irrigation (48.88%) and opening ends of laterals at recommended interval (51.11%), whereas negligible per cent of farmers possessed the knowledge of all the required essential parts of drip system (2.22%) and types of drippers (1.11%). But none of the respondents possessed the complete knowledge of selecting suitable crop for drip irrigation and ideal interval of cleaning drippers. Similarly, in adoption of individual management practices all the farmers were found to get repaired the essential components of the system regularly but the ideal interval of opening end cap and cleaning the components was noticed with 30.00 and 25.55 per cent of farmers respectively. The essential practices like land mapping, soil and water tests, preparing cropping pattern and measuring quantum of water availability were noticed with 21.11 percent of farmers, but none of the respondents followed fertigation and stipulated time for irrigating the crop.
机译：进行了豁免事实上的研究，以衡量2002 - 03年期间卡纳塔克州秋千卡和Davanagere地区种植园作物种植者滴灌管理实践的知识和程度。从90个滴灌灌溉农民收集的数据显示，在高知识水平（28.89％）和高采用（21.11％）的建议管理实践中，注意到了中等的农民百分比。拥有个体管理措施的知识，大多数农民都有完全了解选择合适的土壤（94.44％），导电水和土壤试验以及作物的决定（77.77％），通过滴管检查所需水释放量的间隔（ 70.00％）节水（68.88％）。大约50％的农民都知道滴灌（48.88％）的目的，并以建议的间隔（51.11％）的横向的开放目的，而忽略的百分比农民拥有滴水系统所有必需部分的知识（2.22％ ）滴滴涕的类型（1.11％）。但没有受访者拥有选择合适的作物的完全了解，以便为滴灌灌溉和理想的清洁滴车间隔。同样，在采用个人管理方面，所有农民都被发现定期修复了系统的基本组成部分，但分别注意到了30.00％和25.55％的农民的最佳开口盖和清洁组件的理想间隔。陆地映射，土壤和水试验，制备种植模式和测量水资源量的基本实践被21.11％的农民注意到，但受访者都没有受访者，灌溉和规定灌溉作物的时间。

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