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The Framing of Russian Military Involvement in the Syrian Civil War on Sputnik Media

机译:俄罗斯军队参与叙利亚媒体叙利亚媒体的框架框架

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The legitimacy of a country's foreign policy is often determined by how the media report on the country's political activity outside that country. The country's involvement in a conflict or war and the reason for engaging needs to be communicated to the public globally with a media-framing strategically. This article aims to explore the framing of the Russian military's involvement in the Syrian civil war by the online media outlet Sputnik. The researchers employed a qualitative content analysis method on 238 articles published by Sputnik between February and September 2016. During this period Russia and the United States, as two external powers involved in the Syrian civil war, agreed on a ceasefire. This development represented a strategic moment for Russia to communicate the activities of its military in Syria by using a framing strategy in Sputnik. This research revealed that Sputnik actively used framing to legitimize the Russian military's involvement in the Syrian civil war. Specifically, the media outlet used the frames of responsibility, morality, and conflict to attract public attention and to shape their perspectives about the Russian military's involvement in the Syrian civil war as necessary and positive. The findings indicate that, at Sputnik, framing constituted an attempt to form a positive image of Russia as a strong state to the international world through news related to the involvement of the Russian military in Syria's civil war.
机译:国家外交政策的合法性往往决定了媒体如何报告该国外国家的政治活动。该国参与冲突或战争以及参与的原因需要在全球范围内与媒体框架策略性地传达给公众。本文旨在探讨俄罗斯军队参与叙利亚内战的框架,在线媒体出口斯图内克探讨。研究人员在2月至2016年2月和9月在2016年2月至9月发表的238篇文章中使用了定性的内容分析方法。在此期间,俄罗斯和美国,作为叙利亚内战的两个外部权力,同意停火。这一发展代表了俄罗斯在斯科尼克的框架战略中宣传叙利亚军队的活动的战略时刻。这项研究表明,Sputnik积极使用框架,使俄罗斯军队参与叙利亚内战的参与。具体而言,媒体出口使用责任,道德和冲突框架,以吸引公众的关注,并以必要和积极的俄罗斯军队参与俄罗斯军队参与的观点。调查结果表明,在斯图尼克,框架构成了通过与俄罗斯军队参与叙利亚的内战中的新闻相关的新闻成为国际世界的强大状态。

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