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Attitudes to the Personal Future of Boys and Girls with Different Degrees of Social Anxiety and Social Fears

机译:对男孩和女孩的个人未来具有不同程度的社交焦虑和社会恐惧的态度

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The article presents the results of a scientific study of attitudes towards the future in modern young men and women with low, moderate, and high degrees of social anxiety and social fears. Ninety young men and women aged 18-20 years and studying in higher educational institutions of Barnaul acted as respondents. The study used a number of psychodiagnostic techniques: "Questionnaire of social anxiety and sociophobia" (O. A. Sagalakova, D. V. Truevtsev), "A scale of temporary attitudes" (J. Nyutten), as well as factor analysis approaches and techniques. The results showed that social anxiety and social fears in adolescence act as a psychological component in the design of the image of a personal future. Depending on the severity of the studied phenomena, various attitudes towards the future are formed. A high degree of social anxiety and fear is associated with the ideals to idealize a personal future, which makes the representations of boys and girls unrealistic and creates risks of not achieving their goals. For this category of boys and girls, designing the future is described by the "unassigned liability effect." Attitudes towards the future are positive for young men and women with low and moderate levels of social anxiety and social fears. At the same time, they reflect their expectations of various events (not only positive) in the future, which makes the image of the future more realistic. They design an image of the future based on personal responsibility and pay special attention to the near stages of the future.
机译:本文提出了对现代年轻男女未来的科学研究的结果,具有低,中等,高度和高度的社交焦虑和社会恐惧和社会恐惧。年龄18 - 20年的九十名男子和妇女在Barnaul高等教育机构中担任受访者。该研究采用了许多精神诊断技术:“社会焦虑和社会恐慌的调查问卷”(O. A. Sagalakova,D. Truevtsev),“临时态度的规模”(J.Nyutten)以及因素分析方法和技术。结果表明,青春期的社会焦虑和社会恐惧是个人未来形象设计中的心理成分。根据研究现象的严重程度,形成了对未来的各种态度。高度的社交焦虑和恐惧与理想化个人未来的理想相关,这使得男孩和女孩的代表不切实际,并创造了没有实现目标的风险。对于这个类别的男孩和女孩,设计未来是由“未分配的责任效应”的描述。对未来的态度对于年轻男性和社会焦虑和社会恐惧水平低和中度水平的态度是积极的。与此同时,他们反映了对未来各种活动(不仅积极)的期望,这使得未来的形象更加现实。他们根据个人责任设计未来的图像,并特别注意未来的近期阶段。

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