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首页> 外文会议>International Conference on Economics, Management and Technologies >Results of Economic Activity of Personal Subsidiary Plots Engaged in Distant-Pasture Animal Husbandry in the Republic of Tuva
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Results of Economic Activity of Personal Subsidiary Plots Engaged in Distant-Pasture Animal Husbandry in the Republic of Tuva

机译：图瓦共和国遥远牧草畜牧业经济活动的经济活动

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摘要

Animal husbandry is a means of subsistence and a major source of income for families in rural areas in the Central Asia. The article discusses the results of economic activity of personal subsidiary plots engaged in livestock in the Republic of Tuva. The Republic of Tuva lies at the Asian part of Russia and is allocated in southern Siberia. In the article, the calculation of basic annual expenses and incomes of personal subsidiary plots engaged in livestock is made. The calculation is based upon the information on the results of the activities of personal subsidiary plots gained in the field expedition conducted in summer 2019. 59 plots in all 17 regions of the republic are surveyed. Depending on the quantity and species composition of livestock in households in the districts of Tuva, small, average and large personal subsidiary plots are allocated. The study showed that the income of a person working in a small personal subsidiary plot does not reach the average subsistence level of the population established in the region in 2019; and the income in the average one is above the subsistence level but below the minimum wage established in 2019. The income of a person in a large personal subsidiary plot is at the level of the minimum wage. The main factors of low income of livestock breeders are the distance from the capital of the Republic where the main market is located, and the transport inaccessibility due to the terrain and natural conditions.
机译：畜牧业是中亚农村地区家庭的生存手段和主要收入来源。本文讨论了在图瓦共和国从事畜牧业的个人附属地块的经济活动的结果。图瓦共和国在于俄罗斯的亚洲部分，并在西伯利亚南部分配。在文章中，制定了从事牲畜的个人附属地块的基本年度费用和收入的计算。该计算基于关于2019年夏季进行的现场探险中获得的个人附属地块活动结果的信息。调查了所有17个地区的59个地块。根据图瓦地区家庭的牲畜的数量和物种组成，分配小，平均和大型个人附属地块。该研究表明，在小型个人附属地块中工作的人的收入没有达到2019年该地区成立的人口的平均生计水平;并且平均收入超过了本年度，但低于2019年成立的最低工资。大型个人附属地块中的一个人的收入处于最低工资的水平。牲畜育种者低收入的主要因素是主要市场所在的共和国首都的距离，以及由于地形和自然条件导致的运输即将到来。

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