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首页> 外文会议>IAF Symposium on Commercial Spaceflight Safety Issues;International Astronautical Congress >End-to-end approach to flexible and sustainable commercial spaceflight initiatives: evaluation of operational scenarios, safety aspects, spaceports and associated economic elements
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End-to-end approach to flexible and sustainable commercial spaceflight initiatives: evaluation of operational scenarios, safety aspects, spaceports and associated economic elements

机译：灵活和可持续的商业航天计划的端到端方法：运行场景、安全方面、空间站和相关经济要素的评估

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Multiple initiatives are going on today, aimed at developing new technologies for commercial exploitation of space. The potential benefits of widening up the access to space to a broader users community affect different applications ranging from space tourism to microgravity experimentation to astronauts and pilots training; moreover, in the new space economy users communities may include parties that do not traditionally operate in the space business but can take advantage of microgravity exploitation as an opportunity to carry out experimental activities with potential more significant outcome. The present paper initially approaches commercial access to space by evaluating different mission concepts, technologies and platforms such as suborbital spaceflight, orbital spaceflight, air launch and deployment of small satellites. In order to select the most promising alternative, trade off methodologies, making use of safety, cost and complexity as figures of merit are suggested for the specific case of the suborbital flight. Moreover, the paper describes the outcome of simplified mission simulations, encompassing both suborbital vehicle as well as satellite air launch trajectories predictions. The trajectories simulations can also provide useful inputs to the vehicle design and performance analysis and are instrumental to planning air space operations after lift off from the launch site, as well as to assess logistics and operational aspects. Thus, simulations of really operating environment provide the link to the Spaceport selection process aiming at defining an adequate operating base and a set of proper ground infrastructures that efficiently support in integrated fashion the execution of the planned activities with the selected platforms. An integrated end-to-end approach is also described, that basing upon the specific users' needs identifies the appropriate platform and delivers the associated service matching the relevant goals. The paper finally discusses som
机译：目前正在开展多项举措，旨在开发新的空间商业开发技术。将进入太空的机会扩大到更广泛的用户群体的潜在好处影响到从太空旅游到微重力实验到宇航员和飞行员培训等不同的应用；此外，在新的空间经济中，用户群体可能包括传统上不从事空间业务，但可以利用微重力开发作为机会开展可能产生更重大成果的实验活动的各方。本论文首先通过评估不同的任务概念、技术和平台，如亚轨道航天、轨道航天、空中发射和小型卫星部署，探讨商业进入太空的途径。为了选择最有希望的替代方案，针对亚轨道飞行的具体情况，提出了利用安全性、成本和复杂性作为优值的权衡方法。此外，本文还描述了简化任务模拟的结果，包括亚轨道飞行器和卫星空中发射轨道预测。轨道模拟还可以为飞行器设计和性能分析提供有用的输入，并有助于规划从发射场起飞后的空间运行，以及评估后勤和运行方面。因此，对实际运行环境的模拟提供了与空间港选择过程的联系，该过程旨在定义一个足够的运行基地和一套适当的地面基础设施，以集成方式有效地支持所选平台执行计划活动。还描述了一种集成的端到端方法，即根据特定用户的需求确定合适的平台，并提供与相关目标匹配的相关服务。本文最后讨论了som

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