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首页> 外文会议>Institute of Industrial and Systems Engineers Annual Conference and Expo >Using Monte Carlo Simulation to the Estimate Rate of Human Energy Expenditure in Pharmacies with High Patient Flows
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Using Monte Carlo Simulation to the Estimate Rate of Human Energy Expenditure in Pharmacies with High Patient Flows

机译：利用Monte Carlo模拟与高病灶流量的药房人力能耗的估算率

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Although pharmacists are rarely required to handle large loads, they work at a fast pace for long hours to deliver drugs to patients. This paper presents a Monte Carlo simulation model to estimate the rate of energy expenditure (Kcal/min) in pharmacies with high patient flows. The model considers various combinations of pharmacist's body mass and walking speed, pharmacy compact layout alternatives, number of drugs per script, and locations of drugs in the script. The scope of the study is limited to how walking and picking drugs during a picking route affect the energy expenditure rate of pharmacists. Replicates of 10,000 scripts, with a random number of drugs per script and random locations of drugs in each script, are used to estimate the average Kcal/min for each investigated combination of the study variables. Results illustrate the high impacts of body mass and walking speed, and the insignificant impacts of the gender of the pharmacist, the weight of the drug and the layout of the pharmacy on the Kcal/min. Compared to allowable Kcal/min; 2.6 for females and 4.2 for males, obtained results show a major early fatigue concern especially for female pharmacists under various combinations of body mass and speed of walk.
机译：虽然药剂师很少需要处理大量负荷，但它们以快速的速度工作长时间，向患者提供药物。本文介绍了一个蒙特卡罗仿真模型，以估算高病灶流量的药房能源支出（Kcal / min）速率。该模型考虑了药剂师体重和步行速度，药房紧凑型布局替代品，每脚本的药物数量以及脚本中药物的位置的各种组合。该研究的范围仅限于如何在采摘路线期间行走和采摘药物影响药剂师的能源支出率。 10,000脚本的复制，每脚本的每脚本的随机数量和每种脚本中的药物随机位置，用于估计研究变量的每个调查组合的平均Kcal / min。结果说明了体重和步行速度的高影响力，以及药剂师性别的微不足道的影响，药物的重量和kcal / min的药房的布局。与允许的kcal / min相比; 2.6为女性和4.2为男性，获得的结果表明，在体重和步行速度的各种组合下，尤其是女性药剂师的重大早期疲劳。

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