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Small Languages, Big Data: Multilingual Computational Tools and Techniques for the Lexicography of Endangered Languages

机译:小型语言,大数据:濒危语言的词典的多语言计算工具和技术

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The Kamusi Project, a multilingual online dictionary website, has as one of its goals to document the lexicons of endangered and less-resourced languages (LRLs). Kamusi.org provides a unified platform and repository for this kind of data that is both simple to use and free to researchers and the public. Since Kamusi has a separate entry for each homophone or polyseme, it can be used to produce sophisticated multilingual dictionaries. We have recently been confronting issues inherent in contact language-based lexicography, especially the elicitation of culturally-specific semantic terms, which cannot be obtained through fieldwork purely reliant on a contact language. To address this, we have designed a system of "balloons." Based on a variety of factors, balloons raise the likelihood of revealing terms and fields that have particular relevance within a culture, rather than perpetuating linguistic bias toward the concerns and artifacts of more powerful groups. Kamusi has also developed a smartphone application which can be used for crowdsourcing contributions and validation. It will also be invaluable in gathering oral data from speakers of endangered languages for the production of monolingual talking dictionaries. The first of these projects is planned for the Arrernte language in central Australia.
机译:Kamusi项目,多语言在线词典网站,作为其目标,以记录濒危和较少的语言(LRL)的词汇。 Kamusi.org为这种数据提供了一个统一的平台和存储库,这些数据既易于使用,也可以免费到研究人员和公众。由于Kamusi为每个同音词或多透明器有一个单独的条目,因此它可以用来产生复杂的多语言词典。我们最近一直在面临基于语言的词典中固有的问题,尤其是特定于文化特异性语义术语的诱因,这无法通过纯粹依赖于联系语言来获得的。为了解决这个问题,我们设计了一个“气球”的系统。基于各种因素,气球提高了揭示文化中具有特定相关性的术语和领域的可能性,而不是延长语言偏见,以促进更强大的群体的关注和文物。 Kamusi还开发了一个智能手机应用程序,可用于众包贡献和验证。在从濒危语言的发言者中收集口头数据,它也将是非常宝贵的,以便生产单晶说话词典。这些项目中的第一个计划于澳大利亚中部的arrernte语言计划。

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