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Methodology and implementation of leader inception theory for lightning protection of substations

机译:变电站雷电保护领导理论的方法与实施

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Traditional methods for shielding substations against direct lightning strokes were first published in IEEE Std. 998 in 1996. Several new methods were added to the ensuing 2012 edition. This paper provides an exposition of the key principles and practical implementation of one of those methods, viz. the “leader inception theory”. A novel software implementation of the method is described and the output is illustrated with a case study. Since the efficient interception of lightning involves not only the method used to position protective air terminals but also the characteristics of the air terminals themselves, the paper addresses the importance of space charge and the necessity for minimizing corona discharges during the pre-stroke phase of a thunderstorm. The results of corona discharge measurements made on sharp and blunt air terminals at a state-of-the-art HV facility are presented and discussed.
机译:在IEEE STD中首次公布了对直接闪电冲程屏蔽变电站的传统方法。 998 1996年。在随后的2012年版中添加了几种新方法。本文阐述了其中一个方法,viz的关键原则和实际实施。 “领导者初始理论”。描述了该方法的新软件实现,并且用案例研究说明了输出。由于闪电的有效拦截不仅涉及用于定位保护空气端子的方法,而且还涉及空气端子本身的特征,因此该纸张解决了空间电荷的重要性和在预冲程阶段期间最小化电晕放电的必要性雷雨。呈现并讨论在最先进的HV设施上对夏普和钝空端子进行的电晕放电测量结果。

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