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Modeling Distributed Computing System Reliability with DRBD

机译:使用DRBD建模分布式计算系统可靠性

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Nowadays the great part of devices or systems we commonly use are often driven or managed by microchips and computers: cars, music players, phones, trains, planes, .... A consolidated trend of technology is to substitute mechanical with electronic parts, analogical with digital devices or controls, and so on. In this context, features like security, availability and reliability, usually summarized under the concept of dependability, are receiving higher attention. The dependability analysis, especially for what regards critical parts as computing systems or subsystems, is becoming more strategic: specific requirements and explicit or tighter constraints have to be satisfied. Even though this fact, there is a lack of suitable tools to properly model and analyze these aspects, with particular reference to reliability. To fill this gap, we propose the dynamic reliability block diagram (DRBD) modeling tool derived from the reliability block diagram (RBD) formalism. The DRBD permits to model the dynamic reliability behavior of a system through dependence models, exploited to represent dynamics behaviors as redundancy, load sharing, multiple, probabilistic and common failure mode. In this paper, the DRBD expressiveness and other capabilities, are illustrated through the analysis of a complex distributed computing system taken as example.
机译:如今的设备或我们通常使用的往往是由微芯片和计算机驾驶或管理系统的很大一部分:汽车,音乐播放器,手机,火车,飞机,...一个统一的技术发展趋势是替代机械和电子元件,类比用数字设备或控制,以及等等。在这种情况下,如安全性,可用性和可靠性的特点,通常可靠性的理念下总结,正在接受更高的关注。本发明的可靠性分析,特别是对哪些方面的关键部件如计算系统或子系统,变得更具战略意义的:具体要求和明确的或更严格的约束条件必须满足。尽管这个事实,也缺乏合适的工具来正确建模和分析这些方面,特别是对可靠性。为了填补这一空白,我们提出建模从可靠性框图(RBD)形式主义衍生工具动态可靠性框图(DRBD)。所述DRBD允许通过依赖模型,利用来表示动力学行为作为冗余,负载分担,多,概率和常见的故障模式,以一个系统的动态可靠性行为进行建模。在本文中,所述DRBD表现力和其它功能,通过作为示例的复杂的分布式计算系统的分析示出。

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