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Does the High-speed Railway Reduce the Urban-rural Income Gap?

机译：高速铁路是否会降低城乡收入差距？

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摘要

The opening of high-speed railway has a positive effect on the economic growth. While whether the effect can be shared by everyone equally is unknown. Especially, the research about the impact of high-speed railway on the urban and rural income distribution is still insufficient. This paper uses the spatial econometric model to test the influence of high-speed railway on urban-rural income gap through provincial panel data between 2004 and 2015 in China. It is found that, high-speed railway can narrow the income gap between urban and rural areas. And further analysis shows that high-speed railway can not only significantly improve the urban residents' income, but also can improve the income of rural residents, which is a Pareto improvement, and it can reduce the income gap between urban and rural areas as a whole.
机译：高速铁路的开放对经济增长产生了积极影响。虽然是否可以由每个人同样共享效果是未知的。特别是，关于高速铁路对城市和农村收入分配的影响仍然不足。本文采用了空间计量经济学模型来测试高速铁路对中国2004年至2015年省级面板数据的影响。发现，高速铁路可以缩小城乡之间的收入差距。进一步的分析表明，高速铁路不仅可以显着提高城市居民的收入，还可以提高农村居民的收入，这是一个帕累托改善，它可以减少城乡之间的收入差距作为一个所有的。

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