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Inequality in China revisited. The effect of functional distribution of income on urban top incomes, the urban-rural gap and the Gini index, 1978-2015

机译:中国不平等重新审视。 收入的功能分布对城市顶级收入,城乡差距和基尼指数,1978 - 2015年

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摘要

Most analyses explain the increase in China's overall inequality during the reform period principally by means of the expansion of urban-rural income gap. This paper tries to state a relationship between functional distribution of income and China's Gini index. After presenting the main theoretical contributions that clarify the general relationship among those variables, we describe the mechanism that has connected them during the last decades in the Chinese economy. There exists a link between falling wage share, rising urban households' top incomes, urban-rural income gap and the Gini coefficient. These relationships are analysed for both the pre and post-crisis periods. After estimating the main relationships, the paper ends with a discussion on the ability of potential redistributive policies to reverse this pattern of inequality. (C) 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
机译:大多数分析解释了中国在改革期内的整体不平等的增加,主要是通过城市农村收入差距的扩张。 本文试图说明收入和中国基尼指数的功能分配之间的关系。 在提出澄清这些变量中的一般关系的主要理论贡献之后,我们描述了在中国经济的最后几十年中连接了他们的机制。 工资份额下降,城市家庭最大收入,城乡收入差距和基尼系数之间存在联系。 这些关系分析了预先和危机后期。 在估计主要关系之后,本文以讨论讨论潜在的重新分配政策来逆转这种不平等模式的能力。 (c)2016年Elsevier Inc.保留所有权利。

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