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The Structural Dynamics of a Free Flying Helicopter in MBS- and FEM-Analysis

机译:MBS和FEM分析中自由飞行直升机的结构动态

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Since Multi Body System (MBS) codes have been proved to be potentially powerful simulation tools in the whole range of helicopter rotor dynamics, here the question of modelling the free flying helicopter in a MBS dynamical simulation model is highlighted. In order to take into account also the characteristics of the flexible rotor-nacelle interface, the special modelling features of the MBS code have been used. The objective of this research work are modelling techniques for decribing the dynamical behaviour and the struchtural interaction between helicopter rotors - main and tail rotor - and the nacelle of a free flying helicopter. Here the focus lies on the coupling of the rotating structure of the fully elastic main rotor and the non-rotating parts of the body structure. As simulation platform the 9[to] generic model "Helicopter H9" has been developed in this context. Representing the research object in this investigation it serves as a demonstrator model and as dynamic reference configuration for both the MBS and the FEM calculations. The "Helicopter H9" has a five blade main rotor with a diameter of D=16[m], a four blade tail rotor with a diameter of D=2.8[m] and a MTOW of 9118.4[to] (see Fig.1). The helicopter nacelle is modelled as a six degree of freedom rigid body, while the elastic main rotor has up to 2000 degrees of freedom. Investigated are modelling techniques for simulating the dynamics of the structural behaviour of the free flying helicopter in the frequency domain. In the case of the MBS simulation code the dynamical model requires a numerical linearization prior to the eigenvalue analysis. On the MBS side the commecial tool SIMPACK is tested while on the FEM side the inhouse tool GYRBLAD is used. It is shown how special joint modelling techniques like the usage of pseudo bodies with additional DOF are introduced into the "pure" MBS model to reach the aim of placing the required rotor mount positions without restrictions.
机译:由于多体系统(MBS)代码被证明是在整个直升机转子动力学中的潜在强大的仿真工具,因此突出显示了MBS动态模拟模型中的自由飞行直升机的建模问题。为了考虑柔性转子-Nacelle接口的特性,已经使用了MBS代码的特殊建模特征。该研究工作的目的是为减少直升机转子之间的动态行为和跨越式转子之间的跨性相互作用的建模技术 - 以及自由飞行直升机的机舱。这里,焦点位于完全弹性主转子的旋转结构和体结构的非旋转部分的旋转结构的联接。作为仿真平台,在此上下文中开发了9 [To]通用模型“直升机H9”。代表本研究中的研究对象它用作示范器模型,并且是MB和FEM计算的动态参考配置。 “直升机H9”具有五个刀片主转子,直径为D = 16 [M],四个叶片尾转子,直径为D = 2.8 [M],9118.4 [至]的MTOW(见图1) )。直升机机舱被建模为六程度的自由刚体,而弹性主转子具有高达2000度的自由度。研究是模拟用于模拟频域中自由飞行直升机结构行为的动态的建模技术。在MBS模拟代码的情况下,动态模型在特征值分析之前需要数值线性化。在MBS侧面,在FEM侧测试使用聚合工具棉皮,使用Inhouse工具Gyrblad。图3示出了如何将伪体与附加DOF的伪体的使用的特殊联合建模技术被引入“纯”MBS模型中,以达到在没有限制的情况下放置所需的转子安装位置。

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