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Production of Sugars and Levulinic Acid from Marine Biomass Gelidium amansii

机译:来自海洋生物质凝胶化的糖和乙酰丙酸的生产

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This study focused on optimization of reaction conditions for formation of sugars and levulinic acid from marine algal biomass Gelidium amansii using acid catalyst and by using statistical approach. By this approach, optimal conditions for production of sugars and levulinic acid were found as follows: glucose (reaction temperature of 139.4°C, reaction time of 15.0 min, and catalyst concentration of 3.0%), galactose (108.2°C, 45.0 min, and 3.0%), and levulinic acid (160.0°C, 43.1 min, and 3.0%). While trying to optimize the conditions for the production of glucose and galactose, levulinic acid production was found to be minimum. Similarly, the production of glucose and galactose were found to be minimum while optimizing the conditions for the production of levulinic acid. In addition, optimized production of glucose required a higher reaction temperature and shorter reaction time than that of galactose. Levulinic acid was formed at a high reaction temperature, long reaction time, and high catalyst concentration. The combined results of this study may provide useful information to develop more economical and efficient systems for production of sugars and chemicals from marine biomass.
机译:本研究重点是使用酸催化剂和使用统计方法从海藻生物质凝胶甘露氨酰胺中形成糖和乙酰丙酸的反应条件的优化。通过这种方法,发现糖和乙酰丙酸的最佳条件如下:葡萄糖(反应温度为139.4℃,反应时间为15.0分钟,催化剂浓度为3.0%),半乳糖(108.2℃,45.0分钟,和3.0%)和乙酰丙酸(160.0℃,43.1分钟和3.0%)。在试图优化葡萄糖和半乳糖的生产条件的同时,发现紫水酸产生最小。类似地,发现葡萄糖和半乳糖的产生是最小的,同时优化紫水酸的生产条件。此外,优化的葡萄糖生产需要更高的反应温度和比半乳糖的反应时间更短。在高反应温度,长反应时间和高催化剂浓度下形成乙酰氨酸。本研究的组合结果可以提供有用的信息,以开发更经济,高效的系统,用于生产来自海洋生物量的糖和化学品。

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