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Effect of the Double-Slot Injection on the Leakage Flow Control in a Honeycomb-Tip Turbine Cascade

机译:双槽注入对蜂窝尖端汽轮机级联漏流控制的影响

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The effect of five arrangements of the double-slot injections on the leakage flow control is studied in a honeycomb-tip turbine cascade numerically. The honeycomb tip is covered with 67 intact honeycomb cavities, since the uneven tip is wearable and the cavity vortex could realize the aerodynamic sealing for the leakage flow. Then in the present study, a pair of injection slots is arranged blow each cavity, aiming to enhance the leakage flow suppression by modifying the cavity vortex. According to the orientation of the two slots, five designs of the double-slot injections are proposed. In detail, the two slots are opposite to each other or keep tangential to the original cavity vortex roughly. The three dimensional calculations were completed by using Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes (RAMS) method and the k-ω turbulence model in the commercial software ANSYS CFX. The estimation of these tip designs is mainly according to the tip leakage mass flow rate and the total pressure loss. Firstly, the injection structures induced by the slots can be divided into X- and T-types inside the cavity. The results show that the T-type structure is more effective in reducing the tip leakage mass flow rate, with the maximum reduction up to 48.2%. Then the effect on the flow field inside the gap and the secondary flow in the upper passage is analyzed. Compared with the flat tip, the span-wise position of the tip leakage vortex core drops within the cascade and the range of the affected loss region expands. At the cascade exit, the tip leakage vortex moves toward the passage vortex near the casing, while the latter s core rises. The position changes of the secondary vortices eventually determine the total pressure loss contour downstream the cascade. Finally, the injection total pressure and the upper casing motion are investigated. Interestingly, the injection intensity (mass flow rate) increases with the injection total pressure but this value decreases as the casing speed increases. The tip leakage mass flow rate decreases linearly as increasing the injection total pressure or the casing speed. Yet the averaged total pressure loss downstream the cascade increases with the injection total pressure but appears a nonlinear distribution against the casing speed.
机译:在数值上,在蜂窝尖端涡轮机级联中研究了五个布置对漏流控制的五个布置的影响。蜂窝尖端覆盖有67个完整的蜂窝腔,因为不均匀的尖端是可穿戴的,并且腔涡流可以实现泄漏流动的空气动力学密封。然后在本研究中,一对注射槽布置吹出每个腔,旨在通过改变腔涡流来增强泄漏流抑制。根据两个槽的取向,提出了五个双槽注射的设计。详细地,两个槽彼此相对或粗略地保持与原始腔涡流的切向。通过在商业软件ANSYS CFX中使用reynolds平均Navier-Stokes(RAMS)方法和K-ω湍流模型来完成三维计算。这些尖端设计的估计主要根据尖端泄漏质量流量和总压力损失。首先,槽引起的喷射结构可以分为腔内的X-和T型。结果表明,T型结构在降低尖端泄漏质量流量方面更有效,最大降低高达48.2%。然后,分析了对间隙内的流场的影响和上通道中的二次流动。与扁平尖端相比,尖端泄漏涡旋芯的跨度位置在级联内下降,并且受影响的损耗区域的范围膨胀。在级联出口处,尖端泄漏涡流朝向套管附近的通道涡流,而后者的核心升高。次级涡流的位置变化最终确定级联下游的总压力损失轮廓。最后,研究了注射总压力和上壳体运动。有趣的是,注射强度(质量流量)随着注射的总压力而增加,但随着壳体速度的增加而降低该值。尖端泄漏质量流量线性降低,因为增加注入总压力或壳体速度。然而,下游下游的平均总压力损失随注射总压而增加,但出现抵抗壳体速度的非线性分布。

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