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Analysis of Electromigratlon in Dual-Damascene Interconnect Structures

机译:双金属互连结构中的电迁移分析

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We have analyzed the stress build-up and vacancy dynamics due to material transport caused by electromigration in dual-damascene interconnect structures. Our model incorporates all relevant driving forces for material transport with a complete integration of mechanical stress in connection with microstructural aspects. First, it is shown that the addition of redundant vias can be effective in increasing the interconnect lifetime, although the spacing between the vias can have a significant impact on such an approach. Then, we discuss the importance of grain boundaries in providing triple point intersections, where the combination of high vacancy concentration and high stress is likely to cause void nucleation.
机译:我们已经分析了由于双镶嵌互连结构中电迁移引起的材料传输而导致的应力累积和空位动力学。我们的模型将材料运输的所有相关驱动力与机械应力以及微观结构方面的完整整合结合在一起。首先,示出了增加冗余通孔可以有效地延长互连寿命,尽管通孔之间的间隔可以对这种方法产生重大影响。然后,我们讨论了晶界在提供三点相交中的重要性,其中高空位浓度和高应力的组合很可能导致空核。

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