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Measuring the motion of the human tympanic membrane by laser Dopplervibrometry: basic principles and technical aspects,

机译:通过激光多普勒振动法测量人鼓膜的运动:基本原理和技术方面,

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Abstract: Under hearing conditions, the amplitude of the motion of the human tympanic membrane is in the range of several tens of nanometers. To measure motions of this size by a touchfree method is a domain of laser technology. Here laser-Doppler-vibrometry was chosen because of its sensitivity in detecting small amplitudes and the clear information about the detected point on the tympanic membrane. Care was taken to develop the method for a clinically acceptable procedure for hearing diagnosis. The first realization by sinus wave excitation was found to be very time consuming. A measuring time of less than a minute was obtained by white noise excitation, fast Fourier transformation and choosing the umbo as the detection point. Meanwhile the setup is used for in vivo measurements. !14
机译:摘要:在听力条件下,人鼓膜的运动幅度在几十纳米的范围内。通过无接触方法测量这种大小的运动是激光技术的一个领域。之所以选择激光多普勒振动测定法,是因为其在检测小振幅时具有灵敏度,并且在鼓膜上具有有关检测点的清晰信息。谨慎开发用于临床上可接受的听力诊断程序的方法。发现通过正弦波激励的第一个实现非常耗时。通过白噪声激发,快速傅立叶变换并选择umbo作为检测点,获得了不到一分钟的测量时间。同时,该装置用于体内测量。 !14

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