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Measuring the motion of the human tympanic membrane by laser Doppler vibrometry: basic principles and technical aspects

机译:用激光多普勒振动法测量人鼓膜的运动:基本原理和技术方面

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Abstract: Under hearing conditions, the amplitude of the motionof the human tympanic membrane is in the range ofseveral tens of nanometers. To measure motions of thissize by a touchfree method is a domain of lasertechnology. Here laser-Doppler-vibrometry was chosenbecause of its sensitivity in detecting smallamplitudes and the clear information about the detectedpoint on the tympanic membrane. Care was taken todevelop the method for a clinically acceptableprocedure for hearing diagnosis. The first realizationby sinus wave excitation was found to be very timeconsuming. A measuring time of less than a minute wasobtained by white noise excitation, fast Fouriertransformation and choosing the umbo as the detectionpoint. Meanwhile the setup is used for in vivomeasurements. !14
机译:摘要:在听力条件下,人鼓膜的运动幅度在几十纳米的范围内。通过无接触方法测量这种大小的运动是激光技术的一个领域。之所以选择激光多普勒振动测定法,是因为其在检测小振幅方面的灵敏度以及关于鼓膜上检测点的清晰信息。谨慎开发了一种临床上可接受的听力诊断方法。发现通过正弦波激励的第一个实现非常耗时。通过白噪声激发,快速傅立叶变换并选择超音波作为检测点,获得了不到一分钟的测量时间。同时,该设置用于体内测量。 !14

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