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Fabrication of thermally-conductive carbon nanotubes-copper oxide heterostructures

机译:导热碳纳米管-铜氧化物异质结构的制备

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A complete dry processing route is developed for the fabrication of thermally-conductive carbon nanotube (CNT)-copper oxide (CuO_x) heterostructures. This was achieved by the deposition of copper (Cu) onto CNTs and subsequent annealing in Ar and air environment to convert the coated Cu into CuC_x nanoparticles. The survivability and diameters of CNTs were studied to ensure their integrity after the multiple processing steps and annealing temperatures (400 ℃). The as-produced CNTs, air/Ar-annealed CNTs, Cu-coated CNTs, and CNT-CuO_x heterostructures were characterized to study their structure, phase, and morphology using microscopy, elemental analysis, X-ray diffraction, and sheet resistance. It was observed that CNTs could survive the processing conditions and became coated with CuO_x nanoparticles. The sheet resistance of CNTs coated with CuO_x nanoparticles was ~4 times greater than the as-produced CNTs. The Raman spectroscopy-based estimation of thermal conductivity of CNTs and CNT-CuO_x heterostructures showed 2-7 times enhancement for the latter as compared to pure CuO_x. In conclusion, such hybrid CNT-based heterostructures are promising for applications in thermal management.
机译:开发了用于制造导热碳纳米管(CNT)-铜氧化物(CuO_x)异质结构的完整干燥工艺路线。这是通过将铜(Cu)沉积到CNT上,然后在Ar和空气环境中进行退火以将涂覆的Cu转化为CuC_x纳米颗粒来实现的。研究了碳纳米管的生存能力和直径,以确保在多个加工步骤和退火温度(400℃)后它们的完整性。使用显微镜,元素分析,X射线衍射和薄层电阻对制成的CNT,空气/ Ar退火CNT,镀Cu的CNT和CNT-CuO_x异质结构进行表征,以研究其结构,相和形态。观察到CNT可以在加工条件下幸存并被CuO_x纳米颗粒覆盖。包覆有CuO_x纳米粒子的CNT的薄膜电阻约为所生产CNT的约4倍。基于拉曼光谱的碳纳米管和碳纳米管-CuO_x异质结构热导率估算显示,与纯CuO_x相比,后者的热导率提高了2-7倍。总之,这种基于CNT的杂化结构在热管理中很有应用前景。

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