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Impact of Rapid Thermal Annealing on Thermoelectric Properties of Bulk Nanostructured Zinc Oxide

机译:快速热退火对块状纳米结构氧化锌热电性能的影响

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摘要

In search for non-toxic thermoelectric materials that are stable in air at elevated temperatures, zinc oxide has been shown to be one of only few efficient n-type oxidic materials. Our bottom-up approach starts with very small (<10 nm) Al-doped ZnO nanoparticles prepared from organometallic precursors by chemical vapor synthesis using nominal doping concentrations of 2 at% and 8 at%. In order to obtain bulk nanostructured solids, the powders were compacted in a current-activated pressure-assisted densification process. Rapid thermal annealing was studied systematically as a means of further dopant activation. The thermoelectric properties are evaluated with regard to charge carrier concentration and mobility. A Jonker-type analysis reveals the potential of our approach to achieve high power factors. In the present study, power factors larger than 4×10~(-4) Wm~(-1)K~(-2) were measured at temperatures higher than 600 ℃.
机译:为了寻找在高温下在空气中稳定的无毒热电材料,氧化锌已被证明是仅有的几种有效的n型氧化材料之一。我们的自下而上的方法始于使用有机原子前体通过化学气相合成(使用2 at%和8 at%的标称掺杂浓度)由有机金属前驱物制备的很小(小于10 nm)的Al掺杂ZnO纳米颗粒。为了获得块状纳米结构固体,将粉末在电流激活的压力辅助致密化过程中压实。对快速热退火进行了系统研究,以作为进一步激活掺杂剂的手段。就载流子浓度和迁移率评估热电性质。琼克(Jonker)型分析揭示了我们实现高功率因数方法的潜力。在本研究中,在高于600℃的温度下测量了大于4×10〜(-4)Wm〜(-1)K〜(-2)的功率因数。

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    Faculty of Engineering and Center for Nanointegration Duisburg-Essen (CENIDE), University of Duisburg-Essen, 47057 Duisburg, Germany;

    Faculty of Engineering and Center for Nanointegration Duisburg-Essen (CENIDE), University of Duisburg-Essen, 47057 Duisburg, Germany;

    Faculty of Engineering and Center for Nanointegration Duisburg-Essen (CENIDE), University of Duisburg-Essen, 47057 Duisburg, Germany;

    Faculty of Engineering and Center for Nanointegration Duisburg-Essen (CENIDE), University of Duisburg-Essen, 47057 Duisburg, Germany;

    Faculty of Engineering and Center for Nanointegration Duisburg-Essen (CENIDE), University of Duisburg-Essen, 47057 Duisburg, Germany;

    Faculty of Engineering and Center for Nanointegration Duisburg-Essen (CENIDE), University of Duisburg-Essen, 47057 Duisburg, Germany;

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