首页> 外文会议>NATO Advanced Research Workshop on The Caspian Sea: A Quest for Environmental Security Venice, Italy 15-19 March 1999 >National, Subnational and International Politics: Environmental Regime-Building in the Caspian Sea
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National, Subnational and International Politics: Environmental Regime-Building in the Caspian Sea

机译:国家,次国家和国际政治:里海的环境体制建设

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This chapter addresses the linkage between Caspian regional politics and environmental management. In particular, I explore the domestic and international political requirements involved in achieving a strong legal and regulatory regime to promote sustainable development. Domestically, this includes the nature of central institutions and the structure of incentives facing the decision-making elite, as well as the importance of local politics - both as an input into the policy process (especially in Russia and Kazakhstan) and as a crucial factor affecting implementation. Internationally, it includes the geopolitical implications of resource degradation and the pivotal role played by outside powers. Along the way, this chapter highlights the significance of the regime-building efforts undertaken by the Caspian Environment Programme. In addition to evaluating the potential of this program, I also discuss the importance of political factors in determining its ultimate success or failure.
机译:本章讨论里海地区政治与环境管理之间的联系。我特别探讨了实现强大的法律和监管制度以促进可持续发展所涉及的国内外政治要求。在国内,这包括中央机构的性质和决策精英面临的激励措施的结构,以及地方政治的重要性-既是对政策进程的投入(尤其是在俄罗斯和哈萨克斯坦),又是至关重要的因素影响实施。在国际上,它包括资源退化的地缘政治影响以及外部大国发挥的关键作用。在这一过程中,本章强调了里海环境计划所进行的政权建设工作的重要性。除了评估该程序的潜力之外,我还讨论了政治因素在确定其最终成败方面的重要性。

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