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首页> 外文会议>NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Monitoring and Man-Made Radionuclides and Heavy Metals Waste in Environment Oct 3-6, 2000, Dubna, Russia >NUCLEAR AND RELATED ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES USED TO STUDY THE ANTHROPOGENIC IMPACT ON THE SISTER RIVER IN THE VICINITY OF THE TOWN OF KLIN (MOSCOW REGION, RUSSIA)
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NUCLEAR AND RELATED ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES USED TO STUDY THE ANTHROPOGENIC IMPACT ON THE SISTER RIVER IN THE VICINITY OF THE TOWN OF KLIN (MOSCOW REGION, RUSSIA)

机译：核和相关分析技术，用于研究对克林镇（俄罗斯莫斯科地区）附近的河道的人为影响

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1. By many parameters, the contamination of the river water and the sediment extends up to 50 km from the sewage discharge site. 2.The contaminated river water and sediment do not reach inhabited places thanks to natural purification processes (deposition, sorption, decay of organic substances, etc.). 3. According to the obtained data, the Sister sediment up the river from Klin is essentially enriched with cadmium whose source is obviously the runoff from the aviation town. 4. The conducted calculation of heavy metal forms shows that the river water is undersaturated relative to the solid phase, which means that adsorption on suspended matter dominates in the natural purification process. 5. Considerably higher concentrations of heavy metals in the sediment were detected. This constitutes a risk of secondary contamination in water bodies. 6. Bacterial processes are intensifying. The number of saprophyte and pathogenic micro-organisms is growing and contamination response-specific forms are appearing. 7. The number, biomass, and diversity of fresh water invertebrates are falling because of dying out of oligosaprobic forms.
机译：1.从许多参数来看，河水和沉积物的污染距离排污点的距离一直延伸到50公里。 2.由于自然净化过程（沉积，吸附，有机物的腐烂等），被污染的河水和沉积物没有到达居民区。 3.根据获得的数据，克林河上游的姐妹沉积物基本上富含镉，镉的来源显然是航空镇的径流。 4.对重金属形态的计算表明，相对于固相而言，河水的饱和度较低，这意味着在自然净化过程中，悬浮物上的吸附占主导地位。 5.在沉积物中检测到相当高的重金属浓度。这构成了水体中二次污染的风险。 6.细菌过程正在加剧。腐生菌和致病微生物的数量正在增加，并且出现了污染反应特异性形式。 7.淡水无脊椎动物的数量，生物量和多样性正在下降，原因是它们死于寡糖形式。

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