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C_(60) FULLERENE POLYMERS

机译:C_(60)富勒烯聚合物

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TEM investigations were performed on high temperature and pressure C_(60) fullerene. A mixed phase of alternating rhombohedral lamellae and tetragonal domains is formed. At higher temperatures 900-1173 K graphitic 'hard' carbon phases formed, via an inter-polymer interface instability and/or shear mechanism. This phase exhibited a hardness of 10-15 GPa and a high degree of elastic recovery under indentation. The kinetics of graphitisation were slow and proceeded via cross-linked intermediates, which influenced the hardness markedly, up to 33.5 GPa. In-situ investigations into the P/T field of C_(60) were performed using energy dispersive X-Ray diffraction techniques. The P/T history and pressure isotropy were investigated to confirm and optimise conditions for 3-D polymer formation. Formation of 3-D polymers has been carried out in-situ, however the reclaimed sample failed to live up to hardness expectations, due to depolymerisation problems on pressure release. Isotropy in the pressure field promoted formation and retention of the 3-D FCC structure. The existence of a series of ferromagnetic rhombohedral C_(60) polymers has been realised. This property has been shown to occur over a range of preparation temperatures at 9 GPa. The structure is shown to be crystalline in nature containing whole undamaged Buckyballs. Formation of radicals is most likely due to thermally activated shearing of the bridging bond resulting in dangling bond formation.
机译:TEM研究是在高温高压C_(60)富勒烯下进行的。形成了交替的菱面体薄片和四边形畴的混合相。在更高的温度下,900- 1173 K的石墨“硬”碳相通过聚合物间界面的不稳定性和/或剪切机制形成。该相表现出10-15 GPa的硬度和压痕下的高弹性回复度。石墨化的动力学很慢,并且通过交联的中间体进行,这显着影响了硬度,高达33.5 GPa。使用能量色散X射线衍射技术对C_(60)的P / T场进行了原位研究。研究了P / T历史和压力各向同性,以确认和优化3-D聚合物形成的条件。 3-D聚合物的形成是在原位进行的,但是由于压力释放引起的解聚问题,回收的样品未能达到预期的硬度。压力场的各向同性促进了3-D FCC结构的形成和保持。已经认识到一系列铁磁菱形C_(60)聚合物的存在。已经表明,该性质在9 GPa的制备温度范围内发生。该结构显示为晶体,包含完整未损坏的Buckyball。自由基的形成最可能是由于桥键的热活化剪切导致悬空键的形成。

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