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首页> 外文会议>NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Soil Quality in Relation tot Sustainable Development of Agriculture and Environmental Security in Central and Eastern Europe, Oct 13-17, 1997, Pulawy, Poland >THE HEAVY METALS AND SULPHUR STATUS OF AGRICULTURAL SOILS IN POLAND
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THE HEAVY METALS AND SULPHUR STATUS OF AGRICULTURAL SOILS IN POLAND

机译：波兰农业土壤中的重金属和硫含量

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1. The mean content of cadmium, copper, nickel, lead and zinc in the 0-20 cm layer of agricultural soils in Poland is respectively: 0.22, 6.5, 6.3, 13.7 and 32.5 mg/kg of soil. These values are lower than in most other countries of Europe and the world. 2. More than 78% of the agricultural soils in Poland show a natural (0°) content of heavy metals. Soils with an increased (Ⅰ°) content of heavy metals constitute 18.0%. Soils that guarantee production of raw plant materials with quality parameters occupy 97% of the agricultural land on total. About 3.0% of all soils are polluted with heavy metals to various degrees (Ⅱ°-Ⅴ°). These soils do not create any major problem for Polish agriculture and do not significantly influence the quality of agricultural products in Poland. 3. Mineral soils of agricultural land in Poland contain on average 1.82 mg S-SO_4/100 g. 4. About 57% of the agricultural soils in Poland show a natural (0°) content of sulphate (S-SO_4), whereas heavy sulphate polluted soils (3°) contribute only 3.9%. Soils with slightly increased (1°) sulphate content and weakly polluted with this element occupy, respectively 25.4 and 13.7% of the agricultural land. 5. The perception that Polish agricultural soils are heavily polluted by heavy metals and sulphate (S-SO_4) is not confirmed by this study. In fact, this perception is directly contradicted by the results presented here wich are based on the most thorough sampling exercise undertaken in Poland (40.500 samples). Some areas of agricultural soils with various degree of pollution by heavy metals and sulphate do occurs mainly in the industrialised areas of southern and south-western parts of Poland.
机译：1.波兰0-20厘米农业土壤层中镉，铜，镍，铅和锌的平均含量分别为：0.22、6.5、6.3、13.7和32.5 mg / kg土壤。这些值低于欧洲和世界上大多数其他国家。 2.波兰超过78％的农业土壤均显示自然（0°）重金属含量。重金属（Ⅰ°）含量增加的土壤占18.0％。确保生产具有质量参数的原始植物原料的土壤占农业土地总量的97％。大约3.0％的土壤被不同程度（Ⅱ°-Ⅴ°）的重金属污染。这些土壤不会给波兰农业造成任何重大问题，也不会显着影响波兰农产品的质量。 3.波兰农业用地的矿质土壤平均含有1.82 mg S-SO_4 / 100 g。 4.波兰约有57％的农业土壤表现出自然（0°）的硫酸盐（S-SO_4）含量，而重硫酸盐污染的土壤（3°）仅贡献3.9％。硫酸盐含量略有增加（1°）且受该元素污染较轻的土壤分别占农业用地的25.4和13.7％。 5.这项研究没有证实波兰的农业土壤被重金属和硫酸盐（S-SO_4）严重污染​​的看法。实际上，这种看法与此处提出的结果直接矛盾，这些结果是基于波兰进行的最彻底的抽样调查（40.500个样本）而得出的。某些土壤受到重金属和硫酸盐污染的地区确实发生在波兰南部和西南部的工业化地区。

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