首页> 外文会议>NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Super-Intense Laser-Atom Physics Sep 24-30, 2000 Han-sur-Lesse, Belgium >RELATIVISTIC ENERGY AND ANGULAR DISTRIBUTIONS OF ELECTRONS IN THE IONIZATION OF ATOMS BY SUPER-INTENSE LASER RADIATION
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RELATIVISTIC ENERGY AND ANGULAR DISTRIBUTIONS OF ELECTRONS IN THE IONIZATION OF ATOMS BY SUPER-INTENSE LASER RADIATION

机译:超强激光辐射在原子电离中电子的相对论能量和角分布

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It follows from above consideration that the circular and elliptical laser polarizations are more preferable for the experimental investigation of the relativistic effects in the energy and angular spectra of ejected electrons at He tunneling ionization than the linear laser polarization. However, in the case of the linearly polarized field the relativistic effects begin to be important at the relatively small kinetic energies of the ejected electron compared to its rest energy. All obtained results are valid both for tunne ing ionization and for barrier-suppression ionization by super-intense laser field,but in the latter case exponents should be substituted everywhere by the Airy functions assording to the simple rule (see Ref.[5]for details) exp(-x)→Ai(3x/2)~(2/3)]. The main qualitative relativistioc effects for circular and elliptical polarization are: 1) The relativistic increasing of the peak in the energy spectrum of ejected electrons; 2) The preferential ejection of electrons out of the polarization plane of laser radiation. Our discussion restricts only by the case of direct ionization of relativistic electrons. This is the relatively low-energy part of the electron energy spectrum.We did not consider the rescattering processes which produce plateau of hot electrons. This problem is unsolved up to now for relativistic electrons. This work was supported by the research grant N 99-02-17810 of the Russian Foundation for Fundamental Research.
机译:基于上述考虑,与线性激光偏振相比,圆形和椭圆形激光偏振更适合于实验研究He隧穿电离时喷射电子的能量和角谱中的相对论效应。但是,在线性极化场的情况下,相对于其静止能量而言,相对的影响在所排出的电子的动能相对较小的情况下变得很重要。所有获得的结果对于通过超强激光场进行的电离调谐和势垒抑制电离都是有效的,但在后一种情况下,根据简单规则,指数应在各处被艾里函数代替(参见参考文献[5]详细信息)exp(-x)→Ai(3x / 2)〜(2/3)]。圆极化和椭圆极化的主要定性相关性是:1)相对的电子发射能谱峰值的增加; 2)电子优先从激光辐射的偏振平面射出。我们的讨论仅受相对论电子直接电离的情况限制。这是电子能谱中较低能量的部分。我们没有考虑产生热电子平稳期的再散射过程。相对论电子到目前为止还没有解决这个问题。这项工作得到了俄罗斯基础研究基金会的研究资助N 99-02-17810的支持。

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