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CREATING BULK QCD MATTER AT RHIC

机译:在RHIC上创建批量QCD问题

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摘要

The combined results from RHIC depict formation of a dense system at an energy density greater than 5GeV/fm~3, well above that where hadrons exist. Statistical models reproduce the RHIC produced particle ratios indicating a temperature and baryo-chemical potential at the deconfinement phase transition boundary predicted by lattice QCD calculations. The anisotropic collective flow observed in collisions at RHIC provides direct evidence of the existence of strong pressure gradients in the highly interacting early stages of the dense medium. Hard-scattering, suppression of hadrons at large transverse momentum, and quenching of di-jets are observed in central Au + Au collisions and not in d + Au collisions, providing evidence for extreme energy loss of partons traversing the dense QCD medium created at RHIC.
机译:RHIC的综合结果表明,在能量密度大于5GeV / fm〜3的情况下,形成了密集的系统,远高于存在强子的系统。统计模型再现了RHIC产生的颗粒比,指示了由晶格QCD计算预测的脱限相变边界处的温度和重质化学势。在RHIC的碰撞中观察到的各向异性集体流动提供了直接的证据,表明在稠密介质高度相互作用的早期存在强压力梯度。在中心Au + Au碰撞而不是d + Au碰撞中观察到硬散射,强横向强子的强子抑制和双射流淬火,而在d + Au碰撞中则未观察到,这证明了通过RHIC产生的密集QCD介质的部分子的极度能量损失。

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