Light and the observer: New experiments and a critique of our common beliefs about light

机译：光与观察者：新的实验和对我们对光的共同信念的批判

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The origin and elaboration of our fundamental theories like quantum theory, the theory of relativity and the quantum field theories can be traced to the study of light and its properties. While developing these theories, several notions on the behaviour of light have been hypothesized as well as asserted, sometimes without any direct or compelling empirical evidence. In the context of quantum physics, there is a widespread belief that experiments on quantum correlations establish nonlocality as an essential aspect of nature. Another unshakable belief without direct empirical support is the absolute constancy of the speed of light relative to moving observers. In this paper, I argue that no experiment on quantum correlations of spatially separated photons necessitates the concept of nonlocality, and that there is no direct empirical proof of nonlocality. I also comment on the need to modify established notions on quantum light, in the context of a clear conflict between cosmology and the zero point energy of quantum electrodynamics. Then I describe the first experiments on the measurement of the true one-way speed light relative to a reference platform that is in inertial motion. The results are at variance with the belief that the speed of light is independent of the velocity of the observer.

机译：我们诸如量子论，相对论和量子场论等基础理论的起源和阐述都可以追溯到光及其性质的研究。在发展这些理论时，关于光的行为的一些概念已经被假设和主张，有时甚至没有任何直接或令人信服的经验证据。在量子物理学的背景下，人们普遍认为，有关量子相关性的实验将非局域性确定为自然的本质方面。没有直接经验支持的另一个不可动摇的信念是光速相对于移动的观察者的绝对恒定性。在本文中，我认为没有关于空间分离的光子的量子相关性的实验就不需要非局域性的概念，并且没有直接的经验证明非局域性。我还评论了在宇宙学与量子电动力学零点能量之间存在明显冲突的情况下，有必要修改关于量子光的既定概念的必要性。然后，我描述了相对于处于惯性运动的参考平台测量真实单向速度光的第一个实验。结果与认为光速与观察者的速度无关的观点不一致。

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来源
《The Nature of Light: What Are Photons?; Proceedings of SPIE-The International Society for Optical Engineering; vol.6664》|2007年|P.25.1-25.12|共12页
会议地点 San DiegoCA(US)
作者
C. S. Unnikrishnan;
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作者单位

Gravitation Group, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Homi Bhabha Road, Mumbai 400005, India;

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会议组织
原文格式 PDF
正文语种 eng
中图分类应用光学;
关键词
light; photon; entanglement; nonlocality; quantum correlations; zero-point energy; cosmology; one-way speed of light; cosmic relativity;

机译：光;光子;纠缠;非局域性;量子相关性;零点能量;宇宙学;光的单向速度;宇宙相对论;

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Light and the observer: New experiments and a critique of our common beliefs about light

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