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Special lenslet array with long focal length range for Shack-Hartmann Wavefront Sensor

机译:适用于Shack-Hartmann波前传感器的特殊焦距阵列,具有长焦距范围

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摘要

Since its emergence in the early 1970s, Shack-Hartmann Wavefront Sensing technology has been investigated and explored world-widely by the researchers and engineers. However, there are few papers or reports to study the system performance and key factors to affect the performance of a Shack-Hartmann Wavefront Sensor (SHWS), in this paper, through experimental study of the system stability of a SHWS, it is found that the image sensor and detector, normally a CCD, should be placed exactly at the focal plane of the lenslet array, otherwise it will bring in significant wavefront measurement error. In order to improve the system performance, a special lenslet array with long focal range is designed, and it is functioned by a spatial light modulator for sampling wavefront in a SHWS. Diffractive lenses with long focal length range can provide pseudo-nondiffracting beams, and a long range of focusing plane. The performances and effects of the modified SHWS with such a special lenslet array generated by a programmable SLM, are investigated, and the experimental results show that the system stability and measurement repeatability are not sensitive to the sensing distance, and can keep at a good level in a long range.
机译:自1970年代初出现以来,Shack-Hartmann Wavefront Sensing技术已在全球范围内受到研究人员和工程师的研究和探索。然而,很少有论文或报告来研究系统性能以及影响Shack-Hartmann波前传感器(SHWS)性能的关键因素,通过对SHWS系统稳定性的实验研究,发现图像传感器和检测器(通常为CCD)应准确放置在小透镜阵列的焦平面上,否则会带来明显的波前测量误差。为了改善系统性能,设计了一种特殊的长焦距小透镜阵列,该透镜阵列由空间光调制器发挥作用,用于对SHWS中的波前进行采样。焦距范围长的衍射透镜可以提供伪非衍射光束,并且焦平面范围长。研究了由可编程SLM生成的具有特殊小透镜阵列的改进型SHWS的性能和效果,实验结果表明,系统稳定性和测量重复性对传感距离不敏感,可以保持良好的水平在远距离。

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