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Ambient Optomechanical Alignment and Pupil Metrology for the Flight Instruments aboard the James Webb Space Telescope

机译:詹姆斯·韦伯太空望远镜上飞行器的环境光机对准和瞳孔计量

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The James Webb Space Telescope science instruments are in the final stages of being integrated into the Integrated Science Instrument Module (ISIM) element. Each instrument is tied into a common coordinate system through mechanical references that are used for optical alignment and metrology within ISIM after element-level assembly. In addition, a set of ground support equipment (GSE) consisting of large, precisely calibrated, ambient, and cryogenic structures are used as alignment references and gauges during various phases of integration and test (I&T). This GSE, the flight instruments, and ISIM structure feature different types of complimentary metrology targeting. These GSE targets are used to establish and track six degrees of freedom instrument alignment during I&T in the vehicle coordinate system (VCS). This paper describes the optomechanical metrology conducted during science instrument integration and alignment in the Spacecraft Systems Development and Integration Facility (SSDIF) cleanroom at NASA Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC). The measurement of each instrument's ambient entrance pupil location in the telescope coordinate system is discussed. The construction of the database of target locations and the development of metrology uncertainties is also discussed.
机译:James Webb太空望远镜科学仪器处于集成到综合科学仪器模块(ISIM)元素的最后阶段。每台仪器通过机械参考系结到一个公共坐标系中,这些参考系用于在ISIM进行元件级组装后进行光学对准和度量衡。此外,在集成和测试(I&T)的各个阶段中,将一组由大型,精确校准的环境和低温结构组成的地面支持设备(GSE)用作对准参考和量规。该GSE,飞行仪表和ISIM结构具有不同类型的互补计量目标。这些GSE目标用于在车辆坐标系(VCS)的I&T期间建立和跟踪六个自由度的仪器对准。本文介绍了在NASA戈达德太空飞行中心(GSFC)的航天器系统开发和集成设施(SSDIF)洁净室中进行科学仪器集成和对准期间进行的光机械计量学。讨论了每种仪器在望远镜坐标系中环境入射瞳孔位置的测量。还讨论了目标位置数据库的构建以及计量不确定性的发展。

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