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Information Behavior in Requirements Engineering: An Initial Review of the Research

机译：需求工程中的信息行为：研究的初步回顾

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This paper provides an overview of the existing research on information behavior (IB) in the practice ofrnsoftware requirements engineering (RE) and the research which, although it does not refer to IB or to RE byrnname, addresses the concepts and theories of one within the framework of the other. The paper begins withrnoperational definitions of the terms "requirements," "requirements engineering," "information behavior," andrn"information behavior in requirements engineering" to set the framework for this analysis. A number of authorsrnhave written extensively on theories of IB. Similarly, although perhaps less well known to those in the Libraryrnand Information Science (LIS) community, many terms exist for the field and practices of softwarernrequirements elicitation, documentation and maintenance, herein referred to as RE. Although RE is still arnrelatively young field, having emerged from computer science and software engineering in only the past 20-30rnyears, research in the field is diverse and growing. However, little research has taken place specifically on IB inrnRE. In some cases, research on IB and RE progresses on parallel paths, even utilizing the same terminology,rnwithout a recognition of the other community's work. The paper follows the operational definitions with a reviewrnof the collective set of literature covering IB in RE and that which reflects IB in RE but does not label it as such.rnThe next section includes a discussion of what the reviewed literature reveals about the state of research andrnpractice in this area, and the paper concludes with suggestions for future research.
机译：本文概述了在软件需求工程（RE）的实践中有关信息行为（IB）的现有研究，以及该研究虽然未涉及IB或RE代号，但却解决了其中的一个概念和理论。其他的框架。本文从术语“需求”，“需求工程”，“信息行为”和“需求工程中的信息行为”的可操作定义开始，以设置此分析的框架。许多作者就IB理论撰写了大量文章。类似地，尽管图书馆和信息科学（LIS）社区的人们可能不太了解，但是对于软件需求引发，记录和维护的领域和实践存在许多术语，在此称为RE。尽管RE仍然是一个新兴领域，但仅在过去20到30年间才从计算机科学和软件工程中脱颖而出，但该领域的研究却在不断发展。但是，针对IB inrnRE的研究很少。在某些情况下，即使不使用其他术语，对IB和RE的研究也会沿着平行的路径进行，而不会承认其他社区的工作。本文遵循操作性定义，并回顾了涵盖RE中IB的文献集，以及反映RE中IB但未如此标记的文献集。下一部分包括对所审阅文献揭示研究现状的讨论。在这方面的实践，最后，本文提出了对未来研究的建议。

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