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Optoelectronic Properties of Graphene on Silicon Substrate: Effect of Defects in Graphene

机译:硅衬底上石墨烯的光电性能:石墨烯中缺陷的影响

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Engineering of electronic energy band structure in graphene based nanostructures has several potential applications. Substrate induced bandgap opening in graphene results several optoelectronic properties due to the inter-band transitions. Various defects like structures, including Stone-Walls and higher-order defects are observed when a graphene sheet is exfoliated from graphite and in many other growth conditions. Existence of defect in graphene based nanostructures may cause changes in optoelectronic properties. Defect engineered graphene on silicon system are considered in this paper to study the tunability of optoelectronic properties. Graphene on silicon atomic system is equilibrated using molecular dynamics simulation scheme. Based on this study, we confirm the existence of a stable super-lattice. Density functional calculations are employed to determine the energy band structure for the super-lattice. Increase in the optical energy bandgap is observed with increasing of order of the complexity in the defect structure. Optical conductivity is computed as a function of incident electromagnetic energy which is also increasing with increase in the defect order. Tunability in optoelectronic properties will be useful in understanding graphene based design of photodetectors, photodiodes and tunnelling transistors.
机译:基于石墨烯的纳米结构中电子能带结构的工程设计具有多种潜在应用。由于带间跃迁,衬底在石墨烯中引起的带隙开口导致了几种光电特性。当石墨烯片从石墨上剥落时以及在许多其他生长条件下,会观察到各种缺陷,如结构缺陷,包括石墙和高阶缺陷。石墨烯基纳米结构中缺陷的存在可能会导致光电性能发生变化。本文考虑了在硅系统上设计缺陷的石墨烯,以研究光电子性能的可调性。使用分子动力学模拟方案平衡了硅原子上的石墨烯。根据这项研究,我们确定了稳定的超晶格的存在。密度泛函计算用于确定超晶格的能带结构。随着缺陷结构的复杂度增加,观察到光能带隙的增加。根据入射电磁能计算光导率,入射电磁能也随缺陷顺序的增加而增加。光电性能的可调节性将有助于理解基于石墨烯的光电探测器,光电二极管和隧穿晶体管的设计。

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