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首页> 外文会议>A policy dialogue on rice futures: rice-based farming systems research in the Mekong region >Improved rice establishment and productivity in Cambodia and Australia
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Improved rice establishment and productivity in Cambodia and Australia

机译：改善柬埔寨和澳大利亚的稻米种植和生产力

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The aim of this 4-year project in Cambodia was to increase rice production through the development and adoption of: suitable direct-seeding technology for three main rice ecosystems; improvements to machinery; and development of weed management options appropriate to smallholder farmers. The target group of the project was small-scale lowland rice farmers in the provinces of Kampong Thorn, Takeo and Kampot. The project has shown that there is significant potential for improvements to the livelihoods of rice farmers across the main farming ecosystems in Cambodia-from adoption of new crop establishment and weed management techniques, improvements in efficiency and increases in income, and extension of improved rice farming practices. The project demonstrated that productivity can be increased by up to 50% by a shift from double-cropping to triple-cropping irrigated rice, and average yield increases of 775 kg/ha have been achieved by the adoption of improved agronomy and crop management. The project has made a significant contribution to the scientific and technical capacity of scientists at the Cambodian Agricultural Research and Development Institute, the Provincial Department for Agriculture and the General Directorate of Agriculture, and the Royal University of Agriculture, which will support wider adoption of crop establishment and management technology in Cambodia. The final review of the project recommended a 6-month extension to September 2014 to develop technical information and technology adoption pathways to enable the full impact of the project to be realised. The new management approaches identified by the research should be further refined and translated into farmer extension programs.
机译：柬埔寨这个为期4年的项目的目的是通过开发和采用以下方法来提高稻米产量：三种主要稻米生态系统的适宜直播技术；机械改进；以及开发适合小农户的杂草管理方案。该项目的目标群体是甘榜索恩，武雄和贡布等省的小型低地稻农。该项目表明，在柬埔寨主要农业生态系统中，通过采用新的农作物种植和杂草管理技术，提高效率和增加收入以及扩大改良稻作农业，改善稻农的生计具有巨大潜力实践。该项目表明，通过将双季灌溉稻改为三季灌溉稻，生产率可以提高高达50％，并且通过采用改良的农艺和作物管理，平均单产提高了775公斤/公顷。该项目对柬埔寨农业研究与发展研究所，省农业部和农业总局以及皇家农业大学的科学家的科学技术能力作出了重大贡献，这将支持更广泛地采用农作物在柬埔寨建立和管理技术。该项目的最终审查建议将2014年9月延长6个月，以开发技术信息和技术采用途径，以使该项目的全部影响得以实现。研究确定的新管理方法应进一步完善，并转化为农民推广计划。

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