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首页> 外文会议>A policy dialogue on rice futures: rice-based farming systems research in the Mekong region >Developing improved farming and marketing systems in rainfed regions of southern Lao PDR (forage-livestock subproject)
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Developing improved farming and marketing systems in rainfed regions of southern Lao PDR (forage-livestock subproject)

机译：在老挝人民民主共和国南部雨养地区发展改良的农作和销售系统（牧草-畜牧子项目）

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Livestock production in South-East Asia cannot meet the rapidly increasing demand for meat in the region. Transnational livestock trade opens opportunities to smallholders but also brings threats such as disease spread, competition and stock drain. To counteract these threats, governments tend to act to protect national producers or consumers in ways that, despite good intentions, often inhibit developing market chains or discourage entrepreneurial activities. Smallholder farmers' understanding and knowledge is insufficient to judge potential opportunities and threats and there are few mechanisms in place to provide smallholders with the information needed or with visions of new approaches. Thus, change needs to occur at an institutional and organisational level to expose people to new methods and technologies and to provide the means to implement them. Such changes most urgently require education at the level of decision-makers, who themselves often also have limited knowledge and information. There is a need for systems that allow farmers to access resources, such as knowledge, credit and agricultural inputs, and that provide a market environment that encourages people to take the risk of exploring new opportunities.
机译：东南亚的畜牧生产无法满足该地区对肉类快速增长的需求。跨国牲畜贸易为小农提供了机会，但也带来了诸如疾病传播，竞争和资源流失等威胁。为了应对这些威胁，政府倾向于采取行动保护国家的生产者或消费者，尽管有良好的意愿，但往往会抑制市场链的发展或阻碍创业活动。小农户的了解和知识不足以判断潜在的机会和威胁，而且很少有机制为小农户提供所需的信息或新方法的愿景。因此，需要在机构和组织层面上进行变革，以使人们接触新的方法和技术，并提供实施这些方法和技术的手段。这种变化最迫切地需要在决策者层面进行教育，而决策者本身往往也缺乏知识和信息。需要一种系统，使农民能够获取诸如知识，信贷和农业投入等资源，并提供鼓励人们冒险探索新机会的市场环境。

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