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首页> 外文会议>A policy dialogue on rice futures: rice-based farming systems research in the Mekong region >Rice-based farming systems in Lao PDR-opportunities and challenges for food security
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Rice-based farming systems in Lao PDR-opportunities and challenges for food security

机译：老挝人民民主共和国基于水稻的耕作制度-机遇与粮食安全挑战

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This paper presents results from research that focused on better understanding rice-based farming systems in Lao People's Democratic Republic (PDR) with the aim of developing appropriate and effective agricultural policies. The study took place in Savannakhet and Champassak provinces in southern Laos in selected villages in lowland rainfed and irrigated areas. Farmers, rice traders, millers and retailers were interviewed, together with authorities from provincial and district agriculture, industry and commerce, to understand production and trade systems in the study area. In total, more than 297 people were interviewed in this study. We found that rice growers have potential to produce rice for the market, but nevertheless face problems associated with seed quality, limited access to and inefficient use of fertiliser, high electricity costs for water pumping to the paddy field, and limited access to credit. These constraints lead to low rice yields. Furthermore, the low quality of rice combined with sudden changes in government rice-related policy adversely affects the incomes of farmers and millers, and acts as a disincentive to production and the improvement of postharvest facilities.
机译：本文介绍了一些研究结果，这些研究的重点是更好地了解老挝人民民主共和国（PDR）的稻谷农业系统，目的是制定适当和有效的农业政策。这项研究是在老挝南部萨凡纳赫特和查帕萨克省的低地雨养和灌溉地区的一些村庄进行的。采访了农民，大米贸易商，制粉商和零售商，以及省和地区农业，工商业的主管部门，以了解研究区域的生产和贸易系统。这项研究总共采访了297人。我们发现稻米种植者有潜力向市场生产稻米，但是仍然面临着以下问题：种子质量，肥料使用有限和效率低下，向稻田抽水的电费高昂以及获得信贷的机会有限。这些限制导致水稻产量低下。此外，大米质量低下，加上政府与大米有关的政策的突然变化，对农民和制粉厂的收入产生了不利影响，不利于生产和改善收获后设施。

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