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Rice-based farming systems in Lao PDR-opportunities and challenges for food security

机译：老挝人民委员会的稻米农业系统 - 粮食安全的机会和挑战

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This paper presents results from research that focused on better understanding rice-based farming systems in Lao People's Democratic Republic (PDR) with the aim of developing appropriate and effective agricultural policies. The study took place in Savannakhet and Champassak provinces in southern Laos in selected villages in lowland rainfed and irrigated areas. Farmers, rice traders, millers and retailers were interviewed, together with authorities from provincial and district agriculture, industry and commerce, to understand production and trade systems in the study area. In total, more than 297 people were interviewed in this study. We found that rice growers have potential to produce rice for the market, but nevertheless face problems associated with seed quality, limited access to and inefficient use of fertiliser, high electricity costs for water pumping to the paddy field, and limited access to credit. These constraints lead to low rice yields. Furthermore, the low quality of rice combined with sudden changes in government rice-related policy adversely affects the incomes of farmers and millers, and acts as a disincentive to production and the improvement of postharvest facilities.
机译：本文提出了研究结果，重点是更好地了解老挝人民民主共和国（PDR）的基于稻米养殖系统，目的是制定适当和有效的农业政策。该研究在Lapanshehet和Laos南部的Champassak省占优美村庄雨水和灌溉地区。农民，大米交易员，米勒和零售商接受了采访，与省和区农业，工商业的当局一起了解研究区的生产和贸易系统。总共有超过297人在这项研究中采访过。我们发现大米种植者有潜力为市场生产米饭，但仍然面临与种子质量有关的问题，有限的进入和低效利用施肥，水泵送到稻田的高电力成本，并有限地获得信贷。这些约束导致水稻产量低。此外，与政府与水稻相关政策突然变化相结合的低质量会对农民和米勒的收入产生不利影响，并作为对生产的抑制作用和改进采片设施。

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