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Accumulation and presentation of empirical evidence

机译：积累和提供经验证据

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Understanding the effects of software engineering techniques and processes under varying conditions can be seen as a major prerequisite towards predictable project planning and guaranteeing software quality. Evidence regarding the effects of techniques and processes for specific contexts can be gained by empirical studies. Due to the fact that software development is a human-based and context-oriented activity the effects vary from project environment to project environment. As a consequence, the studies need to be performed in specific environments and the results are typically only valid for these local environments. Potential users of the evidence gained in such studies (e.g., project planners who need to select techniques and processes for a project) are confronted with difficulties such as finding and understanding the relevant results and assessing whether and how they can be applied to their own situation. Thereby, effective transfer and use of empirical findings is hindered. Our thesis isthat effective dissemination and exploitation of empirical evidence into industry requires aggregation, integration, and adequate stakeholder-oriented presentation of the results. This position paper sketches major problems and challenges and proposes research issues towards solving the problem.
机译：了解软件工程技术和过程在不同条件下的影响可以看作是可预测的项目计划和保证软件质量的主要前提。可以通过经验研究获得有关技术和过程对特定情况的影响的证据。由于软件开发是基于人的活动和面向上下文的活动，因此效果因项目环境而异。因此，研究需要在特定的环境中进行，并且结果通常仅对这些本地环境有效。在此类研究中获得证据的潜在用户（例如，需要为项目选择技术和过程的项目计划人员）面临诸如查找和理解相关结果以及评估是否以及如何将其应用于自己的情况之类的困难。 。因此，阻碍了有效转移和使用经验结果。我们的观点是，将经验证据有效地传播和利用到行业中需要对结果进行汇总，整合和充分面向利益相关者的表述。本立场文件概述了主要问题和挑战，并提出了解决问题的研究问题。

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