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The tale of two clocks

机译:两个时钟的故事

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摘要

The main question that this paper addresses is how to identify critical events in the evolution of a social network. The paper uses ideas from psychology about time perception. It is well known that time flows differently in different emotional situations. Equipped with this idea, this paper studies the relationship between two clocks. As opposed to standard synchronization, where everything is done in order to force clocks to agree on the time, the paper embraces the discrepancy between the clocks. This paper presents a standard model where two natural clocks exists simultaneously: the event clock Ce and the weighted clock Cw. As the paper shows, using the drift between those two clocks is useful to understand the dynamics in social networks. The main claim is that the drift between different clocks points to a critical event in the evolution of the social network, similar to time perception in psychology. In order to demonstrate this claim, plays by William Shakespeare were used, and from them two clocks were created: the “word time”, which is the weighted clock, and the “response time”, which is the event clock. The paper will introduce the concept of a single clock drift. A play can have many, or a single clock drift events. It is shown that in the single clock drift plays, the beginning of the drift points to a critical event in the play. The results are compared with the “standard common” opinion.
机译:本文要解决的主要问题是如何识别社交网络演变中的关键事件。本文使用心理学中有关时间感知的思想。众所周知,时间在不同的情感情况下会有所不同。有了这个想法,本文研究了两个时钟之间的关系。与标准同步相反,在标准同步中,为了使时钟在时间上达成一致而做了所有事情,本文包含了时钟之间的差异。本文提出了一个标准模型,其中同时存在两个自然时钟:事件时钟Ce和加权时钟Cw。如论文所示,使用这两个时钟之间的漂移有助于理解社交网络的动态。主要主张是,不同时钟之间的漂移指向社交网络演化中的关键事件,类似于心理学中的时间感知。为了证明这一主张,使用了威廉·莎士比亚的戏剧,并从中创建了两个时钟:“字时间”(加权时钟)和“响应时间”(事件时钟)。本文将介绍单时钟漂移的概念。一场比赛可以有多个或单个时钟漂移事件。结果表明,在单个时钟漂移播放中,漂移的开始指向该播放中的关键事件。将结果与“标准常见”意见进行比较。

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