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首页> 外文会议>Proceedings of the 32nd International Cosmic Ray Conference >Why No Dark Energy, No Big Bang, But A Likely Fractal Universe?
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Why No Dark Energy, No Big Bang, But A Likely Fractal Universe?

机译：为什么没有暗能量，没有大爆炸，而是一个可能的分形宇宙？

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Recently, it has been shown that the "Big Bang Model" (BBM) actually corresponds to zero pressure and zerotemperature (Mitra, Astr. Sp. Sc., 333, 351, 2011). Thus BBM cannot explain the observed universe having radiation andpressure. Consequently, the very idea of a "Dark Energy" resulting from the attempt of explaining the observed universeby BBM gets invalidated. Also, the fact that the BBM badly violates the principle of energy conservation independentlysuggests that it is physically unacceptable (Mitra, Gen. Rel. Grav. 42, 443 2010). To confirm this, we consider thetransformation of vacuum de-Sitter metric from commoving coordinates to original Schwarzschild coordinates. Since theproper spacetime volume must remain invariant for all such coordinate transformations, it is found cosmological constant¤ = 0; implying no dark energy. It is pointed out that, recent observations have (actually) shown that observed universehas fractal structure upto largest observed scale with D 2.2. Thus the universe is likely to be infinite hierarchialfractal rather than any smooth distribution of matter presumed by BBM. It is pointed out that the observed microwavebackground radiation may be explained as superposition of gravitationally red-shifted quiescent thermal radiation fromthe photosphere of the so-called black hole candidates.
机译：最近，已经显示出“大爆炸模型”（BBM）实际上对应于零压力和零温度（Mitra，Astr。Sp。Sc。，333，351，2011）。因此，BBM无法解释观察到的具有辐射和压力的宇宙。因此，由BBM试图解释观测到的宇宙所产生的“暗能量”的想法就无效了。此外，BBM严重违反了节能原则这一事实独立地表明，BBM在物理上是不可接受的（Mitra，Gen。Rel。Grav。42，443 2010）。为了证实这一点，我们考虑将真空de-Sitter度量标准从移动坐标转换为原始Schwarzschild坐标。由于适当的时空体积对于所有此类坐标转换必须保持不变，因此发现宇宙常数¤= 0;暗示没有暗能量。要指出的是，最近的观察（实际上）表明，观察到的宇宙具有最大为D 2.2的最大观察尺度的分形结构。因此，宇宙很可能是无限的层次分形，而不是BBM推测的任何平滑物质分布。应当指出，所观察到的微波背景辐射可以解释为来自所谓的黑洞候选者的光球的重力红移的静态热辐射的叠加。

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