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Real-time environmental emission monitoring on construction sites

机译:施工现场实时环境排放监测

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In recent years, there has been an increasing interest in wireless sensor networks for monitoring systems within the civil and structural engineering community. There has been not only research on wireless sensor networks for monitoring structural performance and health, but also on localization of building materials and construction machinery. Furthermore, wireless sensor networks are due to their potential of reducing wiring cost also recently investigated for monitoring disturbing emissions like air pollution, noise and hazardous ground vibrations. We propose a wireless sensor network system enabling long term and real-time monitoring of environmental parameters, to detect emissions on a construction site and ensure the compliance of maximum permissible values in real-time. In this novel approach we combine various sensors measuring specific environmental parameters (dust, noise, vibration, position, timestamps), a data acquisition unit, and a radio unit to directly transfer information to a data sink. We conclude that the proposed system offers great possibilities for future deployments at low cost.
机译:近年来,对用于土木和结构工程界内的监视系统的无线传感器网络越来越感兴趣。不仅对用于监视结构性能和健康的无线传感器网络进行了研究,而且对建筑材料和建筑机械的本地化也进行了研究。此外,无线传感器网络具有降低布线成本的潜力,最近也进行了研究,以监测干扰排放,例如空气污染,噪声和危险的地面振动。我们提出了一种无线传感器网络系统,该系统可以对环境参数进行长期和实时监控,以检测建筑工地的排放并确保实时符合最大允许值。在这种新颖的方法中,我们结合了测量特定环境参数(灰尘,噪声,振动,位置,时间戳)的各种传感器,数据采集单元和无线电单元,以将信息直接传输到数据接收器。我们得出的结论是,所提出的系统为低成本的未来部署提供了巨大的可能性。

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