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Cooperative Efforts in Electronic Contexts: the Relevance of Prior Face-to-Face Interactions

机译:电子环境中的合作努力:事先面对面互动的相关性

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Despite the limited number of experiments, the research provides theoretical and practical insights. On the theoretical side, the research offered experimental support to the argument that richness is not an invariant property of the communication medium, but its effectiveness depends on components of the social context, like trust, shared values and pre-existing group identity. The finding that trust can be transferred from a face-to-face to a computer-mediated context confirmed the hypothesis on transferability of trust. It implies that face-to-face communication might acquire a necessary and symbolic role in the emerging virtual organization, sustaining important elements to elicit and enhance cooperation, such as history, routine, norms, social relationships, and shared behavioral and interpretive contexts (McKenney et al, 1992). The implication for practice is that CMC technologies can not be optimally used without complementing them with face-to-face meetings. The experiments showed that activities such as brainstorming can be more effective using CMC technologies. However the integration of face-to-face and CMC interactions might optimize group performance along the entire process of decision making and cooperation. Face-to-face episodes should be introduced to support critical stages of group life, including group formation and renewal, before performing cooperative tasks in electronic contexts.
机译:尽管实验数量有限,但该研究提供了理论和实践方面的见识。从理论上讲,该研究为以下观点提供了实验性支持:丰富性不是交流媒介的不变属性,但其有效性取决于社会环境的组成部分,例如信任,共享价值和预先存在的群体认同。信任可以从面对面转移到计算机介导的上下文的发现证实了信任可转移性的假设。这意味着面对面的交流可能会在新兴的虚拟组织中发挥必要的象征性作用,维持重要的要素来引发和加强合作,例如历史,常规,规范,社会关系以及共同的行为和解释性背景(麦肯尼等人,1992)。实践的含义是,如果不通过面对面的会议加以补充,就无法最佳地使用CMC技术。实验表明,使用CMC技术可以更有效地进行头脑风暴等活动。但是,面对面和CMC交互的集成可能会在决策和合作的整个过程中优化团队绩效。在电子环境中执行合作任务之前,应引入面对面的情节来支持小组生活的关键阶段,包括小组的形成和更新。

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