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Design of Expert System for Catastrophe Response-case Study: Northern Tehran Flash Flood

机译:灾难响应案例研究专家系统的设计:德黑兰北部山洪暴发

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摘要

On July, 1987, a devastating flash flood occurred on northern Tehran the capital of Iran. The addressed basin catchment (named Golabdareh&Darband) discharged about 250mVs runoff (excluded mud flow) in 30km2 watershed area that caused more than 300 casualties and a large amount of losses to public and individual properties. A huge amount of mud, boulders and stones were deposited on the streets in an urban area. Many houses and other proprieties were also buried under sediments (Kuritkara Co. 2006). Flash floods happen in a very suddenly gesture that cause huge amount of damages to urban facilities, foundations and human lives in no time taking into consideration the main reasons as increased human-basin interface which leads vast modifications in hydrological characterizations of basin.
机译:1987年7月,伊朗首都德黑兰北部发生了毁灭性的山洪。所述流域集水区(名为Golabdareh&Darband)在30 km2流域地区排放了约250mVs的径流(不包括泥流),造成300多人伤亡,并对公共和个人财产造成大量损失。市区的街道上堆积了大量泥土,巨石和石头。许多房屋和其他专有财产也被埋在沉积物中(Kuritkara Co. 2006)。突然发生的山洪暴发,立即造成了对城市设施,地基和人类生命的巨大破坏,而主要原因是人流界面的增加导致了盆地水文特征的巨大变化。

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