• 主题
高级搜索  >
历史搜索 清空历史
首页> 外文会议>Proceedings of the Twenty-eighth Arctic and Marine Oilspill Program(AMOP) Technical Seminar vol.1 >The Prestige Oil Spill Response in the French Coastal Waters: Setting Up a Second-line Response System
【24h】

The Prestige Oil Spill Response in the French Coastal Waters: Setting Up a Second-line Response System

机译：法国沿海水域的溢油溢油应急响应：建立二线响应系统

获取原文
获取原文并翻译 | 示例
页面导航
  • 摘要
  • 著录项
  • 相似文献
  • 相关主题

摘要

In the first half of 2003, fuel oil from the Prestige threatened the French coastline, notably the Aquitaine coast, a sensitive area of nearly 250 km of sandy dunes lying south of the Gironde estuary and heavily dependent on its tourist economy. North of the estuary is the maritime region of Charente. Of particular concern during the spill were the two tourist islands, Oleron and Re, which shelter a vast area of mudflats. These mudflats are rich in marine life and are the habitat of the famous Marennes-Oleron oysters. The juvenile eel fisheries in the local estuaries were also considered of prime importance. To limit the impact of the fuel oil on these highly sensitive areas, the Maritime Affairs Department, with technical advice from Cedre, decided in the early stages of the spill to set up an oil spill response system specifically adapted to the local environmental features: strong tidal currents and muddy waters in which fuel patches or tar balls expected to arrive in scattered and sub-floating forms would not be visible. The response system was constructed with both dynamic and static components. Fishing boats were requisitioned for dynamic response. Small trawlers with dedicated oil-trawling nets were positioned on the ocean side of the islands and were supplemented by smaller fishing crafts equipped on both sides with eel-fishing nets mounted on a 7 m~2-opening and depth-adjustable frame. The system was completed with a stationary system made up of 'sentry' nets, hung in strategic places and recovered daily for warning of oil arrivals and with protective nets, submerged across the channels and creeks that feed water into the oyster beds. An organization for logistics, warning, and call-on procedures was defined and tested, but fortunately never had to be activated.
机译：在2003年上半年，来自“威望”的燃油威胁着法国海岸线，尤其是阿基坦海岸，该地区位于吉伦特河口以南约250公里的沙丘敏感地区，在很大程度上取决于其旅游经济。河口以北是夏朗德省的海洋地区。泄漏期间特别令人关注的是两个旅游岛Oleron和Re，它们掩盖了大范围的滩涂。这些滩涂富含海洋生物，是著名的Marennes-Oleron牡蛎的栖息地。当地河口的幼鳗渔业也被认为是最重要的。为了限制燃油对这些高度敏感地区的影响，海事部在塞德（Cedre）的技术建议下，决定在溢油的早期阶段建立专门适应当地环境特征的溢油应急系统：潮汐和泥泞的水域中看不见燃料块或焦油球以分散和亚浮的形式到达的潮流。响应系统是由动态和静态组件构成的。要求渔船进行动态响应。带有专用拖网的小型拖网渔船被放置在岛屿的海洋侧，两侧都配备有小型鳗鱼渔船，这些拖网渔船的两侧都装有鳗鱼渔网，渔网安装在7 m〜2开口且深度可调的框架上。该系统由一个固定的系统组成，该系统由“哨兵”网组成，悬挂在重要的地方，每天进行回收以警告油的到来，还配有防护网，这些网淹没在河道和小河中，将水注入牡蛎床。已经定义并测试了用于后勤，警告和呼叫程序的组织，但是幸运的是，不必激活它。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱：kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备：11010802029741号 ICP备案号：京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有

  • 客服微信

  • 服务号