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Evaluation of resistive faults in high current starter cables

机译:大电流启动器电缆中的电阻性故障评估

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Arcing and arc damage in an electrically energized cable is often recognized as a result of insulation failure of the cable and a possible cause for the ignition of a fire. However, the presence of arcing does not necessarily indicate the point of origin of a fire. It only implies that the cable was energized at the time of the fire. Typically, cables routed in an automobile are protected by a combination of fusible links, circuit breakers and fuses. The exception is the starter cable, which, due to the intrinsic nature of its application, is not protected by circuit breakers or fuses. In motor homes and RVs, the starter cable may be routed for a considerable length and pass through several openings in the chassis and/or body structure. Cable insulation failure can result in the energized conductor contacting the vehicle chassis, which may then result in a high-current, low resistance fault. The objective of this paper is to investigate the electrical characteristics of a commonly used starter cable during a low resistance fault between the energized cable and vehicle ground.
机译:由于电缆的绝缘故障和引起火灾的可能原因,经常会发现电动电缆中的电弧和电弧损坏。但是,电弧的存在并不一定表示着火的起点。这仅表示电缆在着火时已通电。通常,在汽车中布线的电缆受熔断丝,断路器和保险丝的组合保护。起动器电缆除外,该起动器电缆由于其应用的固有特性而不受断路器或保险丝的保护。在房车和房车中,启动器电缆可能会走线较长,并穿过底盘和/或车身结构中的多个开口。电缆绝缘故障可能导致通电的导体接触到车辆底盘,然后可能导致大电流,低电阻的故障。本文的目的是研究在通电电缆和车辆接地之间的低电阻故障期间常用的起动器电缆的电气特性。

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