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Information technology and its role in China's emergency response operations

机译:信息技术及其在中国应急行动中的作用

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@@ The role of communication technology has been recognized as integral to disaster management for a long time. Applications of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) had an established record in all four distinct phases of disaster management, namely, Preparedness, Mitigation, Response and Recovery. Furthermore the new ICT emerged over the last decade lent themselves to greater possibilities of integration of different communication systems, thus, possibilities of integrating functional government agencies in real time emergency response operations. In addition to traditional communication tools, Satellite phone, RFID, mobile phones, fax, email, and multimedia tools made possible by 3G and 4G network are increasingly being recognized for their important role in facilitating timely decision making and precise information sharing. However, there is very little research on the impact of information and communication technology on emergency management efforts in China.
机译:@@长期以来,通信技术的作用已被认为是灾难管理不可或缺的。信息和通信技术(ICT)的应用在灾难管理的四个不同阶段(即准备,缓解,响应和恢复)均已建立了记录。此外,在过去的十年中出现了新的ICT,为整合不同通信系统提供了更大的可能性,因此,也可以将职能政府机构整合到实时应急响应操作中。除了传统的通信工具之外,通过3G和4G网络实现的卫星电话,RFID,移动电话,传真,电子邮件和多媒体工具也日益受到人们的认可,因为它们在促进及时决策和精确信息共享方面发挥着重要作用。但是,关于信息通信技术对中国应急管理工作影响的研究很少。

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