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One-dimensional characters of excitons in carbon nanotubes

机译:碳纳米管中激子的一维特征

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Recent theoretical studies on exciton absorption in carbon nanotubes in an effective-mass approximation are reviewed. It is clarified that one-dimensional character plays important roles in optical properties of carbon nanotubes. For semiconducting tubes, exciton effects for polarization perpendicular to the tube axis cause prominent peaks in optical absorption spectra in spite of the depolarization effect. Calculated excited exciton energies for parallel polarization well reproduce measured energies for one- and two-photon absorption. Excitons can also exist in metallic carbon nanotubes.
机译:综述了以有效质量近似法对碳纳米管中激子吸收的最新理论研究。明确了一维特性在碳纳米管的光学性质中起重要作用。对于半导体管,尽管具有去极化作用,但垂直于管轴的极化的激子效应仍会在光吸收光谱中产生明显的峰值。计算出的用于平行极化的激发激子能量很好地再现了用于一光子吸收和两光子吸收的测得能量。激子也可以存在于金属碳纳米管中。

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