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首页> 外文会议>RAP Publication 2004/22; Workshop on Forests for Poverty Reduction: Opportunities with Clean Development Mechanism, Environmental Services and Biodiversity; 20030827-29; Seoul(KR) >Making markets for forest communities: linking communities, markets and conservation in the Asia-Pacific region—The RUPES project
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Making markets for forest communities: linking communities, markets and conservation in the Asia-Pacific region—The RUPES project

机译：为森林社区创造市场：将亚太地区的社区，市场与保护联系起来— RUPES项目

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摘要

Current thinking is that market oriented approaches to forest management are going to provide an efficient mechanism for promoting and financing forest protection and sustainable forest management. However, linked with the continuing degradation of forest ecosystems in the tropics is the issue of poverty. In Asia, nearly one quarter of the absolute poor (some 250 million people) eke out a meager existence in upland areas and most depend directly on a mixture of agriculture and forest resources for their livelihoods. They live in contexts where their natural resource base is rapidly deteriorating. Many upland and mountain communities in Asia manage landscapes that provide environmental services to outside beneficiaries, but without sharing in the benefits of those services. Clear opportunities are now emerging in this respect. However, the current successes in environmental transfer payments have only benefited large landowners and concessionaires. In addition there is a danger that some types of transfer payment mechanisms that are currently evolving arc being designed and implemented to the disadvantage of the upland poor. Rewarding Upland Poor for Environmental Services (RUPES) is a programme to develop appropriate methods for rewarding the poor upland communities for the environmental services that they provide. The RUPES Programme will build working models of best practices for successful environmental transfer agreements adapted to the Asian context. The programme will look at whom the rewards should go to, who will pay the rewards, how and in what form they would be collected and what amount or form is appropriate. This paper provides the rationale for the RUPES project and how it has and will contribute to linking upland communities, markets and conservation of ecosystem services in the Asian region.
机译：当前的想法是，以市场为导向的森林管理方法将为促进和资助森林保护和可持续森林管理提供有效的机制。然而，与热带森林生态系统的持续退化有关的是贫困问题。在亚洲，近四分之一的绝对贫困人口（约2.5亿人）在高地地区生活很少，大部分人的生计直接依赖于农业和森林资源的混合。他们生活在自然资源迅速恶化的环境中。亚洲的许多山地和山区社区管理着为外部受益者提供环境服务的景观，但没有分享这些服务的利益。在这方面正在出现明显的机会。但是，当前在环境转让付款方面的成功仅使大型土地所有者和特许经营者受益。此外，存在一种危险，就是正在设计和实施一些目前正在发展的转移支付机制，这不利于高地贫困者。奖励高地环境服务贫困者（RUPES）是一项计划，旨在开发适当的方法来奖励贫困的高地社区提供的环境服务。 RUPES计划将为成功的适应亚洲环境的环境转让协议建立最佳实践的工作模型。该计划将查看奖励应归谁，谁将支付奖励，如何以及以何种形式收集奖励以及适当的金额或形式。本文提供了RUPES项目的基本原理，以及它如何以及将如何在亚洲地区联系高地社区，市场和生态系统服务的保护。

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