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Allocation of soil risks in Dutch design and construct contracts

机译：荷兰设计和建造合同中土壤风险的分配

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摘要

Allocation of soil risks under design and construct contracts for tunneling and other infrastructure projects is a complex issue in the Netherlands. Until now, allocation principles have been derived from traditional construction contract law and practice. Under a traditional contract the client is responsible for design failures and omissions related to soil conditions, subject to the contractor's duty to warn. Responsibility is shifted towards the contractor under a d&c contract, unless he can prove the impossibility to establish soil risks at the stage the contract was entered into. Dutch construction practice however has shown that this approach leads to serious and inefficient conflict situations, given the unclear status of soil information supplied by the client. Research has provided an alternative soil risk allocation model that could deal with this problem.
机译：在荷兰，隧道和其他基础设施项目的设计和建造合同中的土壤风险分配是一个复杂的问题。到目前为止，分配原则已经从传统的建筑合同法律和实践中衍生出来。根据传统合同，客户应负责与土壤条件有关的设计失误和遗漏，但须遵守承包商的警告义务。责任将根据d＆c合同转移到承包商，除非承包商可以证明在订立合同的阶段不可能建立土壤风险。但是，荷兰的建筑实践表明，由于客户提供的土壤信息的状态不明确，这种方法会导致严重且效率低下的冲突情况。研究提供了可以解决该问题的替代土壤风险分配模型。

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