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Comparative Study Regarding Biological Adaptation in Sports Games

机译：体育游戏中生物适应性的比较研究

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摘要

There are significant differences between team sports games (handball, football, basketball, volleyball) and individual games (tennis, badminton) regarding motility content, types of effort, the energetic systems and the biological adaptation factors. These differences are determined by game characteristics, by the length of the game, the nature of the effort, the nature and duration of game phases and pauses specific to every type of sports game. Biological adaptation can be of short or long duration depending on the sports game characteristics, which imply adaptive modifications on all body levels, from cellular to organic and central level, necessary to develop various and complex efforts. The modifications encountered during the sportive activity, concerning both the internal and the external environment, impose a series of reactions from the human body towards "acquiring" acts, so that the activity is still developed with the maximum efficiency.
机译：团队运动游戏（手球，足球，篮球，排球）与个人游戏（网球，羽毛球）之间在运动内容，努力类型，精力充沛的系统和生物适应性因素方面存在显着差异。这些差异由游戏特征，游戏时间，努力的性质，游戏阶段的性质和持续时间以及特定于每种体育游戏的暂停确定。生物适应性可能是短时的，也可能是长期的，具体取决于体育比赛的特征，这意味着在所有身体水平（从细胞水平到有机水平和中枢水平）的适应性变化都是开展各种复杂工作所必需的。在体育活动中遇到的涉及内部和外部环境的修改，会引起人体对“习得性”行为的一系列反应，从而使运动仍以最大的效率进行。

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