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Energy Efficient based on Mechanism Unequal Clustering Routing Protocol Wireless Sensor Networks

机译：基于机制不均等聚类路由协议无线传感器网络的节能

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The problem of unbalanced energy consumption exists, and it primarily depends on the role and on the location of a particular node in the network. If the network is organized into heterogeneous clusters, it is important to ensure that energy dissipation of these cluster head nodes is balanced. It should also be ensured that the hot spot problem would not occur and Cluster Head closer to the Base Station would not die much faster, because it burdened from the relay traffic to the Base Station. Since the result of routing can prolong network life time, therefore Energy Efficient based on Mechanism Unequal Clustering Routing Protocol Wireless Sensor Networks proposed. This action enables the energy dissipation among the Cluster Head nodes, thus increasing network lifetime. In this routing we adopt hierarchical structure and multi-hop, before clustering processed. The different of this routing algorithm are the nodes with the highest energy Chooses as Cluster Head Leader Node. The network field divided into levels and unequal cluster nodes. Each cluster chooses one node as Cluster Head. The Cluster Head sends the data to Cluster Head Leader Node. The finally Cluster Head Leader Node send data to the Base Station. The simulation results show that our scheme reduce energy dissipation and prolong network lifetime compare with BCDCP and UCR.
机译：存在能量消耗不平衡的问题，它主要取决于网络中特定节点的作用和位置。如果将网络组织为异构群集，则重要的是要确保这些群集头节点的能量耗散达到平衡。还应确保不会出现热点问题，并且靠近基站的簇头不会死得更快，因为这会导致中继到基站的通信量增加。由于路由的结果可以延长网络寿命，因此提出了一种基于机制不均等聚类路由协议无线传感器网络的节能技术。此操作可以在群集头节点之间实现能量消耗，从而延长网络寿命。在此路由中，在进行聚类处理之前，我们采用层次结构和多跳。此路由算法的不同之处在于，具有最高能量的节点被选为簇头负责人节点。网络字段分为级别和不相等的群集节点。每个群集选择一个节点作为群集头。群集头将数据发送到群集头领导节点。最后的簇头负责人节点将数据发送到基站。仿真结果表明，与BCDCP和UCR相比，我们的方案减少了能耗，延长了网络寿命。

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