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Strengthened and rehabilitation of Transylvanian saxon house

机译：特兰西瓦尼亚撒克逊民居的加固和修复

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摘要

This building dates from 1850 and it stands in a mediocre condition; it has rectangular shape, height semi-basement, ground floor and attic. The strength structure of the basement is masonry (bricks and rocks) with clay binder. The thickness of the wall is variable. The continuous footing is made also from rock masonry with clay binder. The floor is vaulting with ring curve. Eastern wall suffered most important degradation, caused by downstream foundation failure. The eastern wall degradation has as effect it's separation from longitudinal walls and cracks appearance in the cylindrical vault. The ground floor conservation is in a good state, excepting the same eastern zone which has problems to the semi-basement. Walls structure is brick masonry with clay binder. The eastern transversal wall is separated from the longitudinal walls; its movement is in direct connection with basement wall. The floor above the ground has a typical "Transylvanian floor" structure. The roof is wood framing covered with plain tiles. Consolidation involves underpinning, eastern and northern walls stabilization with concrete coating and steel ties under each floor.
机译：这座建筑建于1850年，状况一般。它具有矩形形状，高度为半地下室，地面和阁楼。地下室的强度结构是带有黏土粘结剂的砖石（砖和岩石）。壁的厚度是可变的。连续的基脚也由带有黏合剂的岩石砌体制成。地板上有环形曲线的拱顶。东墙遭受了最重要的退化，这是由下游基础破坏引起的。东墙的退化实际上导致了它与纵向墙的分离以及圆柱拱顶中裂纹的出现。底层保护处于良好状态，但相同的东部区域除外，该区域对半地下室存在问题。墙壁结构是带有黏土粘合剂的砖石砌体。东部的横向墙与纵向墙是分开的。它的运动与地下室壁直接相关。地面上方的地板具有典型的“特兰西瓦尼亚地板”结构。屋顶是木框架，上面铺有普通瓷砖。加固涉及在每层地板下用混凝土涂层和钢扎带加固基础墙，加固东墙和北墙。

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