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Romania, Tourism and Culture - Major Drivers of Regional Attractiveness

机译:罗马尼亚,旅游与文化-区域吸引力的主要驱动力

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摘要

Tourism has undertaken a vital role in the development of destinations in the entire world. In most cases, the culture is a major advantage for the development of tourism, as well as one of the main beneficiaries of this evolution. The culture is a major factor in the attractiveness of most of the destinations, not only from the tourism point of view, but also in the attraction of residents and of investments. In this article, the relation between tourism and culture is analyzed, as well as the manner in which they have become major drivers of regional attractiveness and competitiveness. Culture and tourism have a reciprocal beneficial relationship, which can consolidate the impact of attractiveness and competitiveness of the regions and the countries in their development. Culture is a more and more important element of the tourist product, which, also, creates distinctively on an agglomerated market, at a world level, new metamorphoses of the local, regional and national tourist product. At the same time, tourism offers a very important means of consolidation of culture and the creation of incomes which can support and consolidate the cultural heritage, the cultural production and creativeness. The creation of a strong relationship between tourism and culture can help new destinations become themselves more attractive and more competitive as places to live, to visit and to work or to invest in their sustainable development. During most of the 21th century, tourism and culture were viewed as largely separate aspects of destinations. Cultural resources were seen as part of the cultural heritage of destinations, largely related to the education of the local population and the underpinning of local or national cultural identities. Tourism, on the other hand, was largely viewed as a leisure-related activity separate from everyday life and the culture of the local population. This gradually changed towards the end of the century, as the role of cultural assets in attracting tourists and distinguishing detestations from one another become more obvious. In particular, from the 1980s onwards "cultural tourism" became viewed as a major source of economic development for many destinations. The cultural tourism may offer alternative sources of income for the rural localities, cities, areas where the traditional industries have declined and whose economies or local communities have suffered. A flourishing cultural economy may improve the social and economical status of a city and may positively contribute to the life of the local communities. Beyond the traces of the past, the landscapes and the cultural treasures of Romania, what the traveller or the cultural tourist discovers is the spirit of the place he/she visits, the vital energy of the people he/she meets. Though strongly attached to their cultural norms and traditional values, these are special tourist flow gradually embraced contemporary history, the rapid processes of modernization of today's world, globalization and standardization in progress.
机译:旅游业在全世界旅游目的地的发展中起着至关重要的作用。在大多数情况下,文化是旅游业发展的主要优势,也是这种发展的主要受益者之一。文化是影响大多数目的地吸引力的主要因素,不仅从旅游业的角度来看,而且还是居民和投资吸引力的重要因素。在本文中,分析了旅游与文化之间的关系,以及旅游与文化成为区域吸引力和竞争力的主要驱动力的方式。文化和旅游业具有互惠互利的关系,可以巩固区域和国家在发展中的吸引力和竞争力的影响。文化是旅游产品中越来越重要的元素,它也在世界范围内的聚集市场上独特地创造了地方,区域和国家旅游产品的新变种。同时,旅游业为巩固文化和创造收入提供了非常重要的手段,可以支持和巩固文化遗产,文化生产和创造力。在旅游与文化之间建立牢固的关系可以使新目的地成为自己更具吸引力,更具竞争力的居住,参观,工作或投资于其可持续发展的地方。在21世纪的大部分时间里,旅游和文化在很大程度上被视为目的地的独立方面。文化资源被视为目的地文化遗产的一部分,主要与当地人口的教育以及当地或国家文化认同的基础有关。另一方面,旅游业在很大程度上被视为与休闲相关的活动,与日常生活和当地居民的文化分开。随着本世纪末文化财产在吸引游客和区分厌恶中的作用变得越来越明显,这种情况逐渐发生了变化。特别是从1980年代开始,“文化旅游”被视为许多目的地经济发展的主要来源。文化旅游可以为农村地区,城市,传统产业衰落,经济或当地社区遭受苦难的地区提供其他收入来源。蓬勃发展的文化经济可能会改善城市的社会和经济地位,并可能为当地社区的生活做出积极贡献。除了过去的痕迹,罗马尼亚的风景和文化瑰宝之外,旅行者或文化旅游者发现的东西还包括他/她所访问的地方的精神,所遇到的人们的生命力。这些特别的游客流虽然严格遵守其文化规范和传统价值观,却逐渐融入当代历史,当今世界现代化的快速进程,全球化和标准化进程中。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Recent researches in mechanics》|2011年|p.277-286|共10页
  • 会议地点 Corfu Island(GR);Corfu Island(GR);Corfu Island(GR);Corfu Island(GR);Corfu Island(GR);Corfu Island(GR);Corfu Island(GR);Corfu Island(GR)
  • 作者

    MIRELA MAZILU;

  • 作者单位

    Faculty of Economics and Business Administration University of Craiova - University Centre of Drobeta Turnu Severin Str. Calugareni 1, Drobeta Turnu Severin ROMANIA;

  • 会议组织
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 机械制造工艺;
  • 关键词

    tourism; culture; attractiveness;

    机译:旅游;文化;吸引力;

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